13) Perform each product or quotient of rational expressions. \[ \text { A: } \frac{x^{2}+x-2}{x^{2}-2 x-3} \cdot \frac{x+1}{4 x+8} \]
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To perform the product of the rational expressions, we start by factoring each expression where possible. 1. **Factor the first expression**: \( x^2 + x - 2 \) factors to \( (x + 2)(x - 1) \). \[ x^2 - 2x - 3 = (x - 3)(x + 1) \] 2. **Factor the second expression**: \( 4x + 8 \) can be factored as \( 4(x + 2) \). Now we can rewrite the original expression with these factorizations: \[ \frac{(x + 2)(x - 1)}{(x - 3)(x + 1)} \cdot \frac{x + 1}{4(x + 2)} \] Next, we can multiply the fractions: \[ \frac{(x + 2)(x - 1)(x + 1)}{(x - 3)(x + 1) \cdot 4(x + 2)} \] Now, we can cancel out the common factors: - \( (x + 2) \) in the numerator and denominator cancel. - \( (x + 1) \) also cancels out. This simplifies our expression to: \[ \frac{(x - 1)}{4(x - 3)} \] Thus, the final simplified form of the expression is: \[ \frac{x - 1}{4(x - 3)} \]