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13) Perform each product or quotient of rational expressions. \[ \text { A: } \frac{x^{2}+x-2}{x^{2}-2 x-3} \cdot \frac{x+1}{4 x+8} \]

Ask by Delgado Clark. in the United States
Mar 20,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

\[ \frac{x-1}{4(x-3)} \]

Solution

We begin with the expression: \[ \frac{x^{2}+x-2}{x^{2}-2x-3} \cdot \frac{x+1}{4x+8}. \] **Step 1. Factor each polynomial** Factor the quadratic in the numerator: \[ x^{2}+x-2 = (x+2)(x-1). \] Factor the quadratic in the denominator: \[ x^{2}-2x-3 = (x-3)(x+1). \] Factor the linear expression in the denominator of the second fraction: \[ 4x+8 = 4(x+2). \] Now, the expression becomes: \[ \frac{(x+2)(x-1)}{(x-3)(x+1)} \cdot \frac{x+1}{4(x+2)}. \] **Step 2. Cancel common factors** Notice that the factor \((x+2)\) appears in both the numerator of the first fraction and the denominator of the second fraction, and the factor \((x+1)\) appears in both the denominator of the first fraction and the numerator of the second fraction. Cancel these common factors: \[ \frac{\cancel{(x+2)}(x-1)}{(x-3)\cancel{(x+1)}} \cdot \frac{\cancel{(x+1)}}{4\cancel{(x+2)}} = \frac{x-1}{4(x-3)}. \] **Final Answer** \[ \boxed{\frac{x-1}{4(x-3)}.} \]

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To perform the product of the rational expressions, we start by factoring each expression where possible. 1. **Factor the first expression**: \( x^2 + x - 2 \) factors to \( (x + 2)(x - 1) \). \[ x^2 - 2x - 3 = (x - 3)(x + 1) \] 2. **Factor the second expression**: \( 4x + 8 \) can be factored as \( 4(x + 2) \). Now we can rewrite the original expression with these factorizations: \[ \frac{(x + 2)(x - 1)}{(x - 3)(x + 1)} \cdot \frac{x + 1}{4(x + 2)} \] Next, we can multiply the fractions: \[ \frac{(x + 2)(x - 1)(x + 1)}{(x - 3)(x + 1) \cdot 4(x + 2)} \] Now, we can cancel out the common factors: - \( (x + 2) \) in the numerator and denominator cancel. - \( (x + 1) \) also cancels out. This simplifies our expression to: \[ \frac{(x - 1)}{4(x - 3)} \] Thus, the final simplified form of the expression is: \[ \frac{x - 1}{4(x - 3)} \]

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