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What is the solution set of the system of equations \( x+y=5 \) and \( y=x^{2}-25 ? \) \( \begin{array}{ll}\text { 1) }\{(0,5),(11,-6)\} & \text { Which ordered pair is in the solution set of the } \\ \text { 2) }\{(5,0),(-6,11)\} & \text { system of equations } y=-x+1 \text { and } y=x^{2}+5 x+67 \\ \text { 3) }\{(-5,0),(6,11)\} & \text { 1) }(-5,-1) \\ \text { 4) }\{(-5,10),(6,-1)\} & \text { 2) }(-5,6) \\ \text { 3) }(5,-4) \\ \text { 4) }(5,2)\end{array} \)

Ask by Gordon Montgomery. in the United States
Mar 19,2025

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Answer

The solution set for the first system is \( \{(5, 0), (-6, 11)\} \). The second system has no real solutions.

Solution

Solve the system of equations by following steps: - step0: Solve using the substitution method: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x+y=5\\y=x^{2}-25\end{array}\right.\) - step1: Substitute the value of \(y:\) \(x+x^{2}-25=5\) - step2: Move the expression to the left side: \(x+x^{2}-25-5=0\) - step3: Subtract the numbers: \(x+x^{2}-30=0\) - step4: Factor the expression: \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\) - step5: Separate into possible cases: \(\begin{align}&x-5=0\\&x+6=0\end{align}\) - step6: Solve the equation: \(\begin{align}&x=5\\&x=-6\end{align}\) - step7: Calculate: \(x=5\cup x=-6\) - step8: Rearrange the terms: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x=5\\y=x^{2}-25\end{array}\right.\cup \left\{ \begin{array}{l}x=-6\\y=x^{2}-25\end{array}\right.\) - step9: Calculate: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x=5\\y=0\end{array}\right.\cup \left\{ \begin{array}{l}x=-6\\y=11\end{array}\right.\) - step10: Calculate: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x=-6\\y=11\end{array}\right.\cup \left\{ \begin{array}{l}x=5\\y=0\end{array}\right.\) - step11: Check the solution: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x=-6\\y=11\end{array}\right.\cup \left\{ \begin{array}{l}x=5\\y=0\end{array}\right.\) - step12: Rewrite: \(\left(x,y\right) = \left(-6,11\right)\cup \left(x,y\right) = \left(5,0\right)\) Solve the system of equations \( y=-x+1;y=x^{2}+5 x+67 \). Solve the system of equations by following steps: - step0: Solve using the substitution method: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}y=-x+1\\y=x^{2}+5x+67\end{array}\right.\) - step1: Substitute the value of \(y:\) \(-x+1=x^{2}+5x+67\) - step2: Move the expression to the left side: \(-x+1-\left(x^{2}+5x+67\right)=0\) - step3: Calculate: \(-6x-66-x^{2}=0\) - step4: Rewrite in standard form: \(-x^{2}-6x-66=0\) - step5: Multiply both sides: \(x^{2}+6x+66=0\) - step6: Solve using the quadratic formula: \(x=\frac{-6\pm \sqrt{6^{2}-4\times 66}}{2}\) - step7: Simplify the expression: \(x=\frac{-6\pm \sqrt{-228}}{2}\) - step8: The expression is undefined: \(x \notin \mathbb{R}\) - step9: The system of equations has no solution in the set of real numbers: \(\left(x,y\right) \notin \mathbb{R}^{2}\) - step10: Alternative Form: \(\textrm{No real solution}\) Let's break down the solution to the given systems of equations step by step. ### System 1: The equations are: 1. \( x + y = 5 \) 2. \( y = x^2 - 25 \) To find the solution set, we can substitute the expression for \( y \) from the first equation into the second equation. 1. From \( x + y = 5 \), we can express \( y \) as: \[ y = 5 - x \] 2. Substitute \( y \) into the second equation: \[ 5 - x = x^2 - 25 \] 3. Rearranging gives: \[ x^2 + x - 30 = 0 \] 4. Now, we can factor the quadratic: \[ (x - 5)(x + 6) = 0 \] 5. Setting each factor to zero gives: \[ x - 5 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 5 \] \[ x + 6 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = -6 \] 6. Now, substituting back to find \( y \): - For \( x = 5 \): \[ y = 5 - 5 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad (5, 0) \] - For \( x = -6 \): \[ y = 5 - (-6) = 11 \quad \Rightarrow \quad (-6, 11) \] Thus, the solution set for the first system is: \[ \{(5, 0), (-6, 11)\} \] ### System 2: The equations are: 1. \( y = -x + 1 \) 2. \( y = x^2 + 5x + 67 \) To find the solution set, we can set the two expressions for \( y \) equal to each other: 1. Set the equations equal: \[ -x + 1 = x^2 + 5x + 67 \] 2. Rearranging gives: \[ x^2 + 6x + 66 = 0 \] 3. Now, we can calculate the discriminant to check for real solutions: \[ D = b^2 - 4ac = 6^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 66 = 36 - 264 = -228 \] Since the discriminant is negative, there are no real solutions for this system. ### Summary of Results: 1. The solution set for the first system \( x + y = 5 \) and \( y = x^2 - 25 \) is: \[ \{(5, 0), (-6, 11)\} \] 2. The second system \( y = -x + 1 \) and \( y = x^2 + 5x + 67 \) has: \[ \text{No real solution} \] ### Answering the Options: 1. The ordered pairs in the solution set of the first system are \( (5, 0) \) and \( (-6, 11) \). 2. The second system has no real solutions, so none of the provided pairs can be solutions.

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To find the solution set of the system of equations \( x+y=5 \) and \( y=x^{2}-25 \), we can substitute \( y \) from the first equation into the second. Starting with \( y = 5 - x \), we replace \( y \) in the second equation: \[ 5 - x = x^2 - 25. \] Rearranging gives: \[ x^2 + x - 30 = 0. \] Factoring the quadratic yields: \[ (x - 5)(x + 6) = 0, \] resulting in \( x = 5 \) or \( x = -6 \). Substituting these back into \( y = 5 - x \) gives: - For \( x = 5 \), \( y = 0 \) → point \( (5, 0) \) - For \( x = -6 \), \( y = 11 \) → point \( (-6, 11) \) So the solution set is \( \{(5,0), (-6,11)\} \). Now, moving on to check the solution pairs: 1) The first pair \( (0, 5) \) is not valid as it doesn't satisfy \( y = x^2 - 25 \). 2) The pair \( (11, -6) \) also falls flat as it fails to meet \( x + y = 5 \). 3) With the pair \( (-5, 0) \), we can see that neither satisfies both equations. 4) The pair \( (6, -1) \) is similar in that, unfortunately, it won't solve both equations. In simplifying these, the key is to always substitute back to verify that both conditions held true! So keep an eye on those steps as you dive into the world of systems!

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