Answer
The solution set for the first system is \( \{(5, 0), (-6, 11)\} \). The second system has no real solutions.
Solution
Solve the system of equations by following steps:
- step0: Solve using the substitution method:
\(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x+y=5\\y=x^{2}-25\end{array}\right.\)
- step1: Substitute the value of \(y:\)
\(x+x^{2}-25=5\)
- step2: Move the expression to the left side:
\(x+x^{2}-25-5=0\)
- step3: Subtract the numbers:
\(x+x^{2}-30=0\)
- step4: Factor the expression:
\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)
- step5: Separate into possible cases:
\(\begin{align}&x-5=0\\&x+6=0\end{align}\)
- step6: Solve the equation:
\(\begin{align}&x=5\\&x=-6\end{align}\)
- step7: Calculate:
\(x=5\cup x=-6\)
- step8: Rearrange the terms:
\(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x=5\\y=x^{2}-25\end{array}\right.\cup \left\{ \begin{array}{l}x=-6\\y=x^{2}-25\end{array}\right.\)
- step9: Calculate:
\(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x=5\\y=0\end{array}\right.\cup \left\{ \begin{array}{l}x=-6\\y=11\end{array}\right.\)
- step10: Calculate:
\(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x=-6\\y=11\end{array}\right.\cup \left\{ \begin{array}{l}x=5\\y=0\end{array}\right.\)
- step11: Check the solution:
\(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x=-6\\y=11\end{array}\right.\cup \left\{ \begin{array}{l}x=5\\y=0\end{array}\right.\)
- step12: Rewrite:
\(\left(x,y\right) = \left(-6,11\right)\cup \left(x,y\right) = \left(5,0\right)\)
Solve the system of equations \( y=-x+1;y=x^{2}+5 x+67 \).
Solve the system of equations by following steps:
- step0: Solve using the substitution method:
\(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}y=-x+1\\y=x^{2}+5x+67\end{array}\right.\)
- step1: Substitute the value of \(y:\)
\(-x+1=x^{2}+5x+67\)
- step2: Move the expression to the left side:
\(-x+1-\left(x^{2}+5x+67\right)=0\)
- step3: Calculate:
\(-6x-66-x^{2}=0\)
- step4: Rewrite in standard form:
\(-x^{2}-6x-66=0\)
- step5: Multiply both sides:
\(x^{2}+6x+66=0\)
- step6: Solve using the quadratic formula:
\(x=\frac{-6\pm \sqrt{6^{2}-4\times 66}}{2}\)
- step7: Simplify the expression:
\(x=\frac{-6\pm \sqrt{-228}}{2}\)
- step8: The expression is undefined:
\(x \notin \mathbb{R}\)
- step9: The system of equations has no solution in the set of real numbers:
\(\left(x,y\right) \notin \mathbb{R}^{2}\)
- step10: Alternative Form:
\(\textrm{No real solution}\)
Let's break down the solution to the given systems of equations step by step.
### System 1:
The equations are:
1. \( x + y = 5 \)
2. \( y = x^2 - 25 \)
To find the solution set, we can substitute the expression for \( y \) from the first equation into the second equation.
1. From \( x + y = 5 \), we can express \( y \) as:
\[
y = 5 - x
\]
2. Substitute \( y \) into the second equation:
\[
5 - x = x^2 - 25
\]
3. Rearranging gives:
\[
x^2 + x - 30 = 0
\]
4. Now, we can factor the quadratic:
\[
(x - 5)(x + 6) = 0
\]
5. Setting each factor to zero gives:
\[
x - 5 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 5
\]
\[
x + 6 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = -6
\]
6. Now, substituting back to find \( y \):
- For \( x = 5 \):
\[
y = 5 - 5 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad (5, 0)
\]
- For \( x = -6 \):
\[
y = 5 - (-6) = 11 \quad \Rightarrow \quad (-6, 11)
\]
Thus, the solution set for the first system is:
\[
\{(5, 0), (-6, 11)\}
\]
### System 2:
The equations are:
1. \( y = -x + 1 \)
2. \( y = x^2 + 5x + 67 \)
To find the solution set, we can set the two expressions for \( y \) equal to each other:
1. Set the equations equal:
\[
-x + 1 = x^2 + 5x + 67
\]
2. Rearranging gives:
\[
x^2 + 6x + 66 = 0
\]
3. Now, we can calculate the discriminant to check for real solutions:
\[
D = b^2 - 4ac = 6^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 66 = 36 - 264 = -228
\]
Since the discriminant is negative, there are no real solutions for this system.
### Summary of Results:
1. The solution set for the first system \( x + y = 5 \) and \( y = x^2 - 25 \) is:
\[
\{(5, 0), (-6, 11)\}
\]
2. The second system \( y = -x + 1 \) and \( y = x^2 + 5x + 67 \) has:
\[
\text{No real solution}
\]
### Answering the Options:
1. The ordered pairs in the solution set of the first system are \( (5, 0) \) and \( (-6, 11) \).
2. The second system has no real solutions, so none of the provided pairs can be solutions.
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