ACTIVITY 5 PREPOSITIONS A preposition is a word that shows the $$ \pi / 3 $$ ionship letween a noun or pronoun and another word in a sentence. Preposit ot s can in ticate time, place, direction, or manner. Underline and identify the prepositions Read the text given below and underline $$ t / a $$ orepositions. On a very hot and sunny day, a thirsty cre was fiyin $$ y $$ in search of water. Due to the hot weather, most of the ponds had $$ c i \in d $$ up. Suldenly, he saw a vessel on the ground. When he fiew towards it, he siw there was very little water at the boltom of the vessel. While thinking abou iww he could drink that water, he saw little pebbles lying around. He started dro ; 3 ng them one by one into the vessel. After some time, the water level rose. The thirsty ciow quenched its thirst and fiew away happily.

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**Original Text with Underlined Prepositions**

On a very hot and sunny day, a thirsty cow was flying **in** search of water. **Due to** the hot weather, most **of** the ponds had dried up. Suddenly, he saw a vessel **on** the ground. When he flew **towards** it, he saw there was very little water **at** the bottom **of** the vessel. While thinking **about** how he could drink that water, he saw little pebbles lying around. He started dropping them one by one **into** the vessel. **After** some time, the water level rose. The thirsty cow quenched its thirst and flew away happily.

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**Identified Prepositions and Their Functions**

1. **$$ 	extbf{on} $$**  
   - Used to indicate time ("**on** a very hot and sunny day") and location ("a vessel **on** the ground").

2. **$$ 	extbf{in} $$**  
   - Indicates direction or purpose ("flying **in** search of water").

3. **$$ 	extbf{due to} $$**  
   - A compound preposition explaining reason ("**due to** the hot weather").

4. **$$ 	extbf{of} $$**  
   - Shows possession or relationship ("most **of** the ponds"; "the bottom **of** the vessel").

5. **$$ 	extbf{towards} $$**  
   - Indicates direction ("flew **towards** it").

6. **$$ 	extbf{at} $$**  
   - Specifies position ("water **at** the bottom").

7. **$$ 	extbf{about} $$**  
   - Indicates the subject of thought ("thinking **about** how he could drink that water").

8. **$$ 	extbf{into} $$**  
   - Denotes movement from outside to inside ("dropping them **into** the vessel").

9. **$$ 	extbf{after} $$**  
   - Indicates time sequence ("**after** some time").

Each highlighted word functions as a preposition by showing relationships between other words in the sentence, whether referring to time, place, direction, or manner.
**Underlined Prepositions and Their Functions** 1. **on** – indicates time and location 2. **in** – shows direction or purpose 3. **due to** – explains reason 4. **of** – shows possession or relationship 5. **towards** – indicates direction 6. **at** – specifies position 7. **about** – indicates the subject of thought 8. **into** – denotes movement from outside to inside 9. **after** – indicates time sequence Each underlined word functions as a preposition by showing relationships between other words in the sentence, such as time, place, direction, or manner.

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