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Find a function \( f \) whose graph is a parabola with the given vertex and that passes through the given point. \[ f(x)=\square \text { vertex }(-1,5) \text {; point }(-2,-1) \]

Ask by Wood Johnston. in the United States
Mar 19,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The function is \( f(x) = -6(x + 1)^2 + 5 \).

Solution

We start with the vertex form of a parabola: \[ f(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k \] Given the vertex \((-1, 5)\), we have \(h = -1\) and \(k = 5\), so the function becomes: \[ f(x) = a(x + 1)^2 + 5 \] Next, we use the point \((-2, -1)\) which lies on the graph. Substitute \(x = -2\) and \(f(x) = -1\) into the equation: \[ -1 = a(-2 + 1)^2 + 5 \] Simplify the expression inside the square: \[ -2 + 1 = -1, \quad \text{so} \quad (-1)^2 = 1 \] Thus, the equation becomes: \[ -1 = a \cdot 1 + 5 \] Solving for \(a\): \[ a = -1 - 5 = -6 \] Now we substitute \(a = -6\) back into the vertex form equation: \[ f(x) = -6(x + 1)^2 + 5 \]

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Beyond the Answer

To find the function \( f(x) \) for a parabola with vertex \((-1, 5)\) that passes through the point \((-2, -1)\), we start with the vertex form of a quadratic function, which is: \[ f(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k \] Where \((h, k)\) is the vertex. Here, \(h = -1\) and \(k = 5\), so we can plug those values in: \[ f(x) = a(x + 1)^2 + 5 \] Next, we need to find the value of \(a\) using the point \((-2, -1)\). We substitute \(x = -2\) and \(f(x) = -1\) into the equation: \[ -1 = a(-2 + 1)^2 + 5 \] \[ -1 = a(-1)^2 + 5 \] \[ -1 = a + 5 \] Now, solving for \(a\): \[ a = -1 - 5 = -6 \] Now we can substitute \(a\) back into the vertex form of the function: \[ f(x) = -6(x + 1)^2 + 5 \] This is the function whose graph is a parabola with a vertex at \((-1,5)\) and that passes through the point \((-2, -1)\).

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