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14. 10 women can complete a piece of work in 8 days and 10 children take 12 days to complete the same work. How many days will 6 women and 3 children working together take to complete the same piece of work? \( \begin{array}{lllll}\text { 1) } 2 \text { days } & \text { 2) } 6 \text { days } & \text { 3) } 10 \text { days } & \text { 4) } 12 \text { days } & \text { 5) } 15 \text { days }\end{array} \)

Ask by Ball Stuart. in India
Jan 24,2025

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Answer

6 women and 3 children will take 10 days to complete the work.

Solution

To determine how many days 6 women and 3 children will take to complete the work, let's break down the problem step by step. 1. **Determine the Work Rate for Women and Children:** - **Women:** 10 women can complete the work in 8 days. Therefore, the work done by one woman in one day, \( W \), is: \[ 10W \times 8 = 1 \quad \Rightarrow \quad W = \frac{1}{80} \] - **Children:** 10 children can complete the work in 12 days. Therefore, the work done by one child in one day, \( C \), is: \[ 10C \times 12 = 1 \quad \Rightarrow \quad C = \frac{1}{120} \] 2. **Calculate the Combined Daily Work Rate of 6 Women and 3 Children:** \[ \text{Daily work} = 6W + 3C = 6 \times \frac{1}{80} + 3 \times \frac{1}{120} \] \[ = \frac{6}{80} + \frac{3}{120} = \frac{3}{40} + \frac{1}{40} = \frac{4}{40} = \frac{1}{10} \] This means that together, they complete \(\frac{1}{10}\) of the work each day. 3. **Determine the Total Time to Complete the Work:** \[ \text{Total days} = \frac{1}{\text{Daily work}} = \frac{1}{\frac{1}{10}} = 10 \text{ days} \] **Answer:** 3) 10 days

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To solve this problem, we first need to determine the work rate of women and children. 1. **Women’s Work Rate**: If 10 women can complete the work in 8 days, then the work done by 10 women in one day is \( \frac{1}{8} \). Thus, the work done by one woman in one day is \( \frac{1}{8 \times 10} = \frac{1}{80} \). 2. **Children’s Work Rate**: If 10 children can complete the work in 12 days, then the work done by 10 children in one day is \( \frac{1}{12} \). So, the work done by one child in one day is \( \frac{1}{12 \times 10} = \frac{1}{120} \). Now, let's calculate the combined work rate of 6 women and 3 children: - Work rate of 6 women: \( 6 \text{ women} = 6 \times \frac{1}{80} = \frac{6}{80} = \frac{3}{40} \) - Work rate of 3 children: \( 3 \text{ children} = 3 \times \frac{1}{120} = \frac{3}{120} = \frac{1}{40} \) Now, add the two work rates together: \[ \text{Total work rate} = \frac{3}{40} + \frac{1}{40} = \frac{4}{40} = \frac{1}{10} \] This means together, 6 women and 3 children can complete \( \frac{1}{10} \) of the work in one day. To find out how many days it will take to complete the full work, we take the reciprocal of their total work rate. Thus, it will take \( 10 \) days. So the answer is **3) 10 days**.

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