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\begin{tabular}{l} 2. Which of the following is a type of bone that is present in both the upper \\ and lower limbs? \\ a. Phalanges \\ b. Carpals \\ c. Tarsals \\ d. Metacarpals \\ \hline\end{tabular}

Ask by Warren Little. in the United States
Mar 09,2025

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Phalanges are present in both the upper and lower limbs.

Solution

To determine which type of bone is present in both the upper and lower limbs, let's analyze the options provided: a. **Phalanges**: These are the bones in the fingers and toes. They are present in both the upper limb (fingers) and lower limb (toes). b. **Carpals**: These are the wrist bones found only in the upper limb. c. **Tarsals**: These are the ankle bones found only in the lower limb. d. **Metacarpals**: These are the bones in the hand, specifically in the palm, and are found only in the upper limb. From this analysis, the only type of bone that is present in both the upper and lower limbs is: **a. Phalanges**.

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The correct answer is d. Metacarpals. Metacarpals are the long bones in the hands that connect the wrist bones (carpals) to the finger bones (phalanges). Similarly, in the feet, you have metatarsals that connect the ankle bones (tarsals) to the toe bones (phalanges), making them a unique link between the upper and lower limbs in terms of structure. Interestingly, the metacarpals and metatarsals share a similar function in supporting the weight of the body and allowing for movement. They help your hands grasp and manipulate objects while providing stability in your feet during walking and running. So, whether you’re dancing at a party or sprinting down the street, those bones are working hard and keeping you balanced!

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