Question
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Answer
The graph of
is a downward-opening parabola with its vertex at
. It crosses the x-axis at
and
, and the y-axis at
.
Solution
-
Write the function as
-
Factor out the coefficient of
from the first two terms: -
Complete the square inside the parentheses. Recallso substitute to obtain:
-
Distribute the negative sign:
-
Simplify:
-
The vertex form of a parabola is
. Thus, the vertex is at -
Since the coefficient
is negative, the parabola opens downward. -
Find the
-intercepts by setting : Taking the square root of both sides givesso the solutions are -
The
-intercept is found by setting :
In summary, the graph of
is a downward opening parabola with vertex
, x-intercepts
and
, and y-intercept
.
Thus, the correct graph is the one with vertex at
, symmetric about the line
, that opens downward and passes through the points
,
, and
.
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Beyond the Answer
To determine the graph of the function
, you first need to recognize that this is a quadratic function in standard form
. Here,
(indicating the parabola opens downwards),
, and
. The vertex form can be found by completing the square or using the vertex formula
. The vertex will give you the maximum point of the graph.
To identify the y-intercept, substitute
; thus the y-intercept is
. The graph’s shape will be a downward-opening parabola with its vertex above the x-axis. So look for a graph with these features!
To make it even more engaging, imagine the parabola as a giant smile turned upside down, and it’s positioned to wink at you with its peak at the vertex! Keep an eye out for those graphical charms!