Which of the following statements is correct? a. Monopolistic competition is similar to monopoly because both market structures are characterized by firms being price makers rather than price takers. b. Monopolistic competition is similar to perfect competition because both market structures are characterized by differentiated products. c. Monopolistic competition is similar to oligopoly because both market structures are characterized by strategic interaction between firms in the market. d. Monopolistic competition is similar to perfect competition because both market structures are characterized by perfectly elastic demand curves for firms.
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Monopolistic competition indeed has some unique features! It resembles monopoly in that firms can exert some control over their pricing due to product differentiation; however, they don't have the same market power as a true monopoly where one firm dominates. Instead, firms in monopolistic competition engage in a bit of creativity to attract customers through variations in their products. In the real world, many industries, like the fast-food sector or clothing brands, epitomize monopolistic competition. Companies like McDonald's and Burger King compete by offering different menus and experiences, creating a unique niche for themselves despite being in a crowded field. This strategy allows them to enjoy some pricing power while still facing competition from others in similar markets.