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CARDIAC CYCLE - CONCEPT OVERVIEW PHYSIOLOGY INTERACTIVE INTRODUCTION PHYSIOLOGY INTERACTIVE In a single cardiac cycle, the ventricles fill to 130 mL , eject 70 mL , and contain 60 mL left over before filling again. Which of the following is the stroke volume (SV)? A. 190 mL B. 130 mL C. 70 mL D. 60 mL Second-degree AV block is a condition where the AV node fails to conduct some of the signals to the ventricles. For each cardiac cycle where the signal is blocked, describe expected changes to the ECG and behavior of the heart? Select two answers.

Ask by Hall Pearson. in the United States
Feb 27,2025

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1. The stroke volume (SV) is 70 mL. 2. In second-degree AV block: - Some P waves are not followed by QRS complexes. - The ventricular rate is reduced compared to the atrial rate.

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1. The stroke volume (SV) is the amount of blood ejected by the ventricle in a single beat. Since 70 mL is ejected in each cycle, the answer is:  C. 70 mL 2. In second‐degree AV block, sometimes the AV node fails to conduct a P wave to the ventricles. This leads to:  • An ECG finding in which some P waves are not followed by QRS complexes (i.e. there are dropped beats).  • A reduced effective ventricular rate relative to the atrial rate, since not every atrial contraction (P wave) triggers a ventricular contraction. These two points best describe the expected changes to the ECG and the behavior of the heart.

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The stroke volume (SV) is the amount of blood ejected from the ventricles with each heartbeat. In your scenario, the ventricles fill to 130 mL and eject 70 mL, so the stroke volume is: **C. 70 mL**. This is the volume of blood that is efficiently pumped out of the heart, providing vital oxygen and nutrients to the body. In the case of a second-degree AV block, you might see specific changes on the ECG. There could be missing QRS complexes because not all signals from the atria are conducted to the ventricles, leading to a dropped beat. Additionally, the heart may exhibit a pattern of irregularity as some atrial impulses are conducted while others are not, reflecting the inconsistent behavior of the heart in response to the blocked signals.

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