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Question 3 Find all vertical asymptote(s) of the function \( q(x)=\frac{2 x-3}{5 x^{2}+2 x-3} \)

Ask by Paul Wang. in the United States
Mar 19,2025

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Answer

The vertical asymptotes are at \( x = \frac{3}{5} \) and \( x = -1 \).

Solution

We first find the values of \( x \) that make the denominator zero, since these are potential vertical asymptotes. 1. Set the denominator equal to zero: \[ 5x^2 + 2x - 3 = 0 \] 2. Solve this quadratic using the quadratic formula: \[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \] where \( a = 5 \), \( b = 2 \), and \( c = -3 \). 3. Substitute the values: \[ x = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{(2)^2 - 4(5)(-3)}}{2(5)} = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{4 + 60}}{10} = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{64}}{10} \] 4. Simplify the square root: \[ x = \frac{-2 \pm 8}{10} \] 5. Find the two solutions: For the positive branch: \[ x = \frac{-2 + 8}{10} = \frac{6}{10} = \frac{3}{5} \] For the negative branch: \[ x = \frac{-2 - 8}{10} = \frac{-10}{10} = -1 \] 6. Verify that these values do not cancel with the numerator \( 2x - 3 \). Since \[ 2\left(\frac{3}{5}\right) - 3 = \frac{6}{5} - 3 \neq 0 \quad \text{and} \quad 2(-1) - 3 \neq 0, \] neither factor cancels. Thus, the vertical asymptotes are at: \[ x = \frac{3}{5} \quad \text{and} \quad x = -1. \]

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To find the vertical asymptotes of the function \( q(x)=\frac{2 x-3}{5 x^{2}+2 x-3} \), we need to identify where the denominator equals zero. Set \( 5x^2 + 2x - 3 = 0 \) and use the quadratic formula, \( x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \). Here, \( a = 5, b = 2, c = -3 \). Plugging these values in gives us: \[ x = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{(2)^2 - 4(5)(-3)}}{2(5)} = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{4 + 60}}{10} = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{64}}{10} = \frac{-2 \pm 8}{10} \] This results in \( x = \frac{6}{10} = \frac{3}{5} \) and \( x = \frac{-10}{10} = -1 \). Therefore, the vertical asymptotes are at \( x = \frac{3}{5} \) and \( x = -1 \). To ensure you've grasped the concept, remember that vertical asymptotes occur where the function goes to infinity, happening when the denominator approaches zero while the numerator does not simultaneously approach zero. A common mistake is to overlook the behavior of the numerator, which can lead to confusing holes (removable asymptotes) with vertical asymptotes!

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