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\begin{tabular}{l} The nurse is administering influenza vaccine injections in the flu clinic. The vaccine dose is contained in 0.5 mL and is given IM to adults into the deltoid muscle. The best choice \\ syringe and needle for this dose of vaccine is: \\ \( 1 \mathrm{~mL} 27 \mathrm{G} 3 / 8^{\circ} \) \\ \( 1 \mathrm{~mL} .25 \mathrm{G} 5 / 8^{\circ} \) \\ 3 mL \\ \hline \( 2 \mathrm{~mL} 1^{\circ} \) \\ \( 39611 / 2^{\circ} \) \\ Net \end{tabular}

Ask by Mullins Frank. in the United States
Mar 19,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The best choice for administering the \(0.5\) mL influenza vaccine intramuscularly in the deltoid muscle is a \(1\) mL syringe with a \(25\)G needle that is \(5/8\) inch long.

Solution

1. The vaccine dosage is \(0.5\) mL; therefore, a small syringe (e.g., a \(1\) mL syringe) is most appropriate to accurately measure and administer the dose. 2. Intramuscular injections in the deltoid for adults require a needle that is long enough to reach the muscle. Needles ranging from about \(5/8\) inch to \(1\) inch are often used depending on the patient’s body habitus. 3. A \(25\)‐gauge needle is a common choice for intramuscular injections since it is thick enough to ensure proper delivery of the vaccine without causing excessive tissue trauma. 4. Comparing the options provided, the choice of a \(1\) mL syringe with a \(25\)G needle that is \(5/8\) inch long is ideal for this \(0.5\) mL influenza vaccine administered in the deltoid muscle. Thus, the best choice is: \(1\ \text{mL} \,\, 25\, \text{G} \,\, 5/8^{\circ}\)

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Bonus Knowledge

When administering an intramuscular injection for the influenza vaccine, using the right syringe and needle is essential for effective vaccine delivery. Typically, a 1 mL syringe with a 23-25 gauge needle that is 1 to 1.5 inches long is best. This allows for proper dosage and penetration of the deltoid muscle while ensuring minimal discomfort for the patient. A common mistake is using a needle that is too short or too thin, which can lead to improper vaccine delivery or increased pain during administration. Always ensure the needle length is adequate for IM injections, as using a shorter needle could result in subcutaneous rather than intramuscular delivery. Remember, a little prep goes a long way in keeping your patients comfortable and healthy!

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