Question

16) If \( A, B \) and \( C \) are three point in space, where \( A(3,4,8), B(1,2,7) \) and \( C(3,0,6) \), then \( \qquad \) a) \( \mathbf{2 A B}=\boldsymbol{B C} \) b) \( A B=2 B C \) c) \( A B=B C \) d) \( \mathbf{3 A B}=B C \)

Ask by Moran Schmidt. in Egypt
Feb 28,2025

Upstudy AI Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

None of the statements are correct.

Solution

To solve the problem, we need to calculate the vectors \( \mathbf{AB} \) and \( \mathbf{BC} \) based on the given points \( A(3,4,8) \), \( B(1,2,7) \), and \( C(3,0,6) \). 1. **Calculate the vector \( \mathbf{AB} \)**: \[ \mathbf{AB} = B - A = (1 - 3, 2 - 4, 7 - 8) = (-2, -2, -1) \] 2. **Calculate the vector \( \mathbf{BC} \)**: \[ \mathbf{BC} = C - B = (3 - 1, 0 - 2, 6 - 7) = (2, -2, -1) \] Now we have: - \( \mathbf{AB} = (-2, -2, -1) \) - \( \mathbf{BC} = (2, -2, -1) \) Next, we will analyze each option: a) \( \mathbf{2AB} = \mathbf{BC} \) Calculating \( \mathbf{2AB} \): \[ \mathbf{2AB} = 2 \cdot (-2, -2, -1) = (-4, -4, -2) \] This is not equal to \( \mathbf{BC} \). b) \( AB = 2BC \) Calculating \( 2BC \): \[ 2BC = 2 \cdot (2, -2, -1) = (4, -4, -2) \] This is not equal to \( AB \). c) \( AB = BC \) We already have: - \( AB = (-2, -2, -1) \) - \( BC = (2, -2, -1) \) This is not true since \( AB \) and \( BC \) are not equal. d) \( \mathbf{3AB} = \mathbf{BC} \) Calculating \( \mathbf{3AB} \): \[ \mathbf{3AB} = 3 \cdot (-2, -2, -1) = (-6, -6, -3) \] This is not equal to \( \mathbf{BC} \). After evaluating all options, none of the conditions \( a, b, c, \) or \( d \) hold true. Thus, the answer is that none of the statements are correct.

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The Deep Dive

To determine which of these statements regarding the points \( A, B, \) and \( C \) is correct, let's first calculate the vectors \( \overrightarrow{AB} \) and \( \overrightarrow{BC} \): 1. \(\overrightarrow{AB} = B - A = (1-3, 2-4, 7-8) = (-2, -2, -1)\) 2. \(\overrightarrow{BC} = C - B = (3-1, 0-2, 6-7) = (2, -2, -1)\) Now, let's analyze the options given in the question: a) \( \mathbf{2 A B}=\boldsymbol{B C} \): This would mean \( 2(-2, -2, -1) = (2, -2, -1) \) which is incorrect. b) \( A B=2 B C \): This would mean \( (-2, -2, -1) = 2(2, -2, -1) = (4, -4, -2) \) which is incorrect. c) \( A B=B C \): This would mean \( (-2, -2, -1) \) is equal to \( (2, -2, -1) \), which is incorrect. d) \( \mathbf{3 A B}=B C \): This implies \( 3(-2, -2, -1) = (2, -2, -1) \) which simplifies to \((-6, -6, -3)\), and this is also incorrect. From the calculations, none of the statements are correct based on the relationships of the vectors derived from the coordinates of points \(A, B,\) and \(C\).

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