16) If \( A, B \) and \( C \) are three point in space, where \( A(3,4,8), B(1,2,7) \) and \( C(3,0,6) \), then \( \qquad \) a) \( \mathbf{2 A B}=\boldsymbol{B C} \) b) \( A B=2 B C \) c) \( A B=B C \) d) \( \mathbf{3 A B}=B C \)
Upstudy AI Solution
Answer
Solution
Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor


The Deep Dive
To determine which of these statements regarding the points \( A, B, \) and \( C \) is correct, let's first calculate the vectors \( \overrightarrow{AB} \) and \( \overrightarrow{BC} \): 1. \(\overrightarrow{AB} = B - A = (1-3, 2-4, 7-8) = (-2, -2, -1)\) 2. \(\overrightarrow{BC} = C - B = (3-1, 0-2, 6-7) = (2, -2, -1)\) Now, let's analyze the options given in the question: a) \( \mathbf{2 A B}=\boldsymbol{B C} \): This would mean \( 2(-2, -2, -1) = (2, -2, -1) \) which is incorrect. b) \( A B=2 B C \): This would mean \( (-2, -2, -1) = 2(2, -2, -1) = (4, -4, -2) \) which is incorrect. c) \( A B=B C \): This would mean \( (-2, -2, -1) \) is equal to \( (2, -2, -1) \), which is incorrect. d) \( \mathbf{3 A B}=B C \): This implies \( 3(-2, -2, -1) = (2, -2, -1) \) which simplifies to \((-6, -6, -3)\), and this is also incorrect. From the calculations, none of the statements are correct based on the relationships of the vectors derived from the coordinates of points \(A, B,\) and \(C\).