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Is \( \sqrt{51} \) an irrational number? yes

Ask by Nunez Huang. in the United States
Feb 28,2025

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Answer

√51 is an irrational number.

Solution

Yes, √51 is indeed an irrational number. To explain briefly: a square root of a positive integer is rational only if the integer is a perfect square. Since 51 factors into 3 × 17 and neither 3 nor 17 is a perfect square, 51 itself isn't a perfect square. Therefore, √51 cannot be expressed as a ratio of two integers, making it irrational.

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Bonus Knowledge

Absolutely! \( \sqrt{51} \) is indeed an irrational number. To understand why, let's think about what makes a number irrational. If a number cannot be expressed as a simple fraction (where both the numerator and denominator are integers), then it's classified as irrational. Since 51 is not a perfect square—meaning there's no integer whose square equals 51—taking its square root results in a non-repeating, non-terminating decimal. Thus, \( \sqrt{51} \) is irrational! To put it in perspective, you can visualize \( \sqrt{51} \) on the number line. It lies between the squares of 7 (which is 49) and 8 (which is 64), so \( \sqrt{51} \) is approximately between 7 and 8. If you try calculating it (around 7.14), you’ll see it doesn’t neatly fit into any fraction. This quirky little number is just happy being itself, roaming freely in the land of the irrationals!

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