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Listed in the accompanying table are weights (lb) of samples of the contents of cans of regular Coke and Diet Coke. Assume that the two samples are independent simple random samples selected from normally distributed populations. Do not assume that the population standard deviations are equal. Complete parts (a) to ©. Click the icon to view the data table of can weights.
a. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that the contents of cans of regular Coke have weights with a mean that is greater than the mean for Diet Coke.
What are the null and alternative hypotheses? Assume that population 1 consists of regular Coke and population 2 consists of Diet Coke.
A.
B.
C.
D.
The test statistic is
(Round to two decimal places as needed.)
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a. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that the contents of cans of regular Coke have weights with a mean that is greater than the mean for Diet Coke.
A.
C.
Ask by Valdez Cross. in the United States
Mar 27,2025
Upstudy AI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
Hypotheses:
Test Statistic:
(Rounded to two decimal places)
Solution
Step 1. Write the Hypotheses
Since the claim is that the mean weight of cans of regular Coke (population 1) is greater than the mean weight for Diet Coke (population 2), we set up the hypotheses as follows:
This corresponds to choice B.
Step 2. Write the Test Statistic
Since we do not assume that the population standard deviations are equal and the samples are independent and normally distributed, we use the unpooled (unequal variances) two-sample
-test. The test statistic is given by:
where:
-
and are the sample means for regular Coke and Diet Coke, respectively, -
and are the sample standard deviations, -
and are the sample sizes.
After computing this value from the data, be sure to round the test statistic to two decimal places.
Thus, the final answers are:
- Hypotheses:
- Test Statistic:
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Extra Insights
To formulate the null and alternative hypotheses, you’re looking at the means of the two populations. Regular Coke would be population 1 (
) and Diet Coke would be population 2 (
). The correct option here is:
C.
Now, to calculate the test statistic for this hypothesis test, you’ll use the formula for a two-sample t-test assuming unequal variances. This is typically represented as:
You will need the means (
and
), standard deviations (
and
), and sample sizes (
and
) from the data provided in your weight sample table. After substituting the respective values and performing the calculations, round your test statistic to two decimal places. Don’t forget to check against the critical value from the t-table based on your degrees of freedom to determine if you reject
at the 0.01 significance level!