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Find \( f+g, f-g, f g \) and \( \frac{f}{g} \). Determine the domain for each function. \( f(x)=5 x+8, g(x)=x-3 \) ( \( f+g)(x)=\square \) (Simplify your answer.) What is the domain of \( f+g \) ? A. The domain of \( f+g \) is \( \} \). (Use a comma to separate answers as needed.) B. The domain of \( f+g \) is C. The domain of \( f+g \) is \( \varnothing \). \( T y \). ( \( f-g)(x)=\square \) (Simplify your answer.) What is the domain of \( f-g \) ? A. The domain of interval notation.) \( f \). \( g \) is

Ask by Hamilton Pritchard. in the United States
Mar 13,2025

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Answer

\( (f+g)(x) = 6x + 5 \) Domain of \( f+g \): All real numbers, \( (-\infty, \infty) \) \( (f-g)(x) = 4x + 11 \) Domain of \( f-g \): All real numbers, \( (-\infty, \infty) \) \( fg(x) = 5x^2 - 7x - 24 \) Domain of \( fg \): All real numbers, \( (-\infty, \infty) \) \( \frac{f}{g}(x) = \frac{5x+8}{x-3} \) Domain of \( \frac{f}{g} \): All real numbers except \( x = 3 \), \( (-\infty, 3) \cup (3, \infty) \)

Solution

\( f(x)=5x+8 \) and \( g(x)=x-3 \). 1. **Sum:** \[ (f+g)(x)=f(x)+g(x)=(5x+8)+(x-3)=6x+5 \] **Domain:** Both \( f(x) \) and \( g(x) \) are defined for all real numbers, so the domain is \[ (-\infty,\infty). \] 2. **Difference:** \[ (f-g)(x)=f(x)-g(x)=(5x+8)-(x-3)=4x+11 \] **Domain:** Since both functions are defined for all real numbers, the domain is \[ (-\infty,\infty). \] 3. **Product:** \[ (fg)(x)=f(x) \cdot g(x)=(5x+8)(x-3) \] Expand the product: \[ 5x(x-3)+8(x-3)=5x^2-15x+8x-24=5x^2-7x-24 \] **Domain:** All real numbers, so the domain is \[ (-\infty,\infty). \] 4. **Quotient:** \[ \left(\frac{f}{g}\right)(x)=\frac{5x+8}{x-3} \] **Domain:** The denominator cannot be zero, so set: \[ x-3 \neq 0 \quad\Longrightarrow\quad x \neq 3. \] Therefore, the domain is \[ (-\infty,3) \cup (3,\infty). \]

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To find \( f+g \), \( f-g \), \( f g \), and \( \frac{f}{g} \), let’s start by performing the calculations for each operation: 1. **Addition:** \[ (f+g)(x) = f(x) + g(x) = (5x + 8) + (x - 3) = 6x + 5 \] The domain of \( f+g \) is all real numbers, so: A. The domain of \( f+g \) is \( (-\infty, \infty) \). 2. **Subtraction:** \[ (f-g)(x) = f(x) - g(x) = (5x + 8) - (x - 3) = 4x + 11 \] The domain of \( f-g \) is also all real numbers, so: A. The domain of \( f-g \) is \( (-\infty, \infty) \). 3. **Multiplication:** \[ (fg)(x) = f(x) \cdot g(x) = (5x + 8)(x - 3) = 5x^2 - 15x + 8x - 24 = 5x^2 - 7x - 24 \] The domain of \( fg \) is all real numbers, so: A. The domain of \( fg \) is \( (-\infty, \infty) \). 4. **Division:** \[ \left( \frac{f}{g} \right)(x) = \frac{f(x)}{g(x)} = \frac{5x + 8}{x - 3} \] The domain of \( \frac{f}{g} \) is all real numbers except where \( g(x) = 0\), meaning \( x \neq 3 \), so: A. The domain of \( \frac{f}{g} \) is \( (-\infty, 3) \cup (3, \infty) \). **In summary:** - \( (f+g)(x) = 6x + 5 \) with domain \( (-\infty, \infty) \). - \( (f-g)(x) = 4x + 11 \) with domain \( (-\infty, \infty) \). - \( (fg)(x) = 5x^2 - 7x - 24 \) with domain \( (-\infty, \infty) \). - \( \left( \frac{f}{g} \right)(x) = \frac{5x + 8}{x - 3} \) with domain \( (-\infty, 3) \cup (3, \infty) \).

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