Question
\( e^{2 x}-6 e^{x}+5=0 \) The solution set expressed in terms of logarithms is \( \{0 \), In 5\( \} \). Use a comma to separate answers as needed. Simplify your answer. Use integers or fractions for any numbers in the expression. Use Now use a calculator to obtain a decimal approximation for the solution. The solution set is \( \left\{\begin{array}{l}\text { Solve } \\ \text { (Use a comma to seprate answers as needed. Round to two decimal places as needed.) }\end{array}\right. \)
Ask by Mcguire Nguyen. in Saudi Arabia
Mar 09,2025
Upstudy AI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
The solution set is \( \{0, 1.61\} \).
Solution
We start with the equation
\[
e^{2x} - 6e^x + 5 = 0.
\]
**Step 1.** Let \( u = e^x \). Then the equation becomes
\[
u^2 - 6u + 5 = 0.
\]
**Step 2.** Factor the quadratic:
\[
(u-1)(u-5)=0.
\]
Thus, \( u = 1 \) or \( u = 5 \).
**Step 3.** Substitute back \( e^x \) for \( u \):
- For \( u = 1 \):
\[
e^x = 1 \quad \Longrightarrow \quad x = \ln 1 = 0.
\]
- For \( u = 5 \):
\[
e^x = 5 \quad \Longrightarrow \quad x = \ln 5.
\]
So, the solution set expressed in terms of logarithms is
\[
\{0,\, \ln 5\}.
\]
**Step 4.** Now, we use a calculator to obtain a decimal approximation for the solution \( x = \ln 5 \):
\[
\ln 5 \approx 1.61.
\]
Thus, the solution set, rounded to two decimal places, is
\[
\{0,\, 1.61\}.
\]
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Beyond the Answer
To solve the equation \( e^{2x}-6 e^{x}+5=0 \), we can make a substitution: let \( y = e^{x} \). Thus, the equation becomes \( y^2 - 6y + 5 = 0 \). Factoring gives us \( (y-5)(y-1) = 0 \), which means \( y = 5 \) or \( y = 1 \). Now, reverting back to \( x \): 1. If \( e^{x} = 5 \), then \( x = \ln(5) \). 2. If \( e^{x} = 1 \), then \( x = \ln(1) = 0 \). Thus, the solution set in terms of logarithms is \( \{0, \ln(5)\} \). Using a calculator for the decimal approximations: - \( \ln(5) \approx 1.61 \). So the final solution in decimal form is: \( \{0, 1.61\} \).