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Select all expressions that can be differentiated using ONLY th \( \square \) A. \( \sqrt{x^{2}} \) \( \square \) B. \( x^{3} \cdot x^{9} \) \( \square \) C. \( 4^{x} \) \( \square \) D. \( 5 x^{-6} \) \( \square \) E. \( x^{3}+x^{9} \) \( \square \) F. \( x^{\sqrt{7}} \) \( \square \) G. \( x^{e} \)

Ask by Newton Moreno. in the United States
Mar 09,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

Options B, D, E, F, and G can be differentiated using only the power rule.

Solution

**Step 1. Understand the “power rule” context.** We are asked to select those expressions that can be differentiated using only the power rule. The power rule states that if \[ f(x)= x^n, \] then \[ f'(x)= n x^{n-1}, \] provided \(n\) is a constant. **Step 2. Analyze each option.** **A. \(\sqrt{x^{2}}\)** We have: \[ \sqrt{x^2}= |x|. \] Because \(|x|\) is not differentiable at \(x=0\) and its expression is piecewise (being \(x\) for \(x\ge0\) and \(-x\) for \(x<0\)), it cannot be differentiated solely using the power rule. **B. \(x^{3}\cdot x^{9}\)** Using the laws of exponents: \[ x^3\cdot x^9 = x^{3+9}= x^{12}. \] This is a pure power function. The power rule applies directly. **C. \(4^{x}\)** This is an exponential function with a constant base \(4\) (which is not \(x\)). The derivative of an exponential function \(a^x\) involves the natural logarithm: \[ \frac{d}{dx} (a^x)= a^x \ln(a). \] Thus, it does not use solely the power rule. **D. \(5x^{-6}\)** This is directly a constant multiple of a power function: \[ 5x^{-6}. \] The power rule applies. **E. \(x^{3}+x^{9}\)** This is a sum of two power functions. The power rule applies term‐by-term. **F. \(x^{\sqrt{7}}\)** Here \(\sqrt{7}\) is a constant exponent. This is also a power function, so the power rule applies. **G. \(x^{e}\)** Even though \(e\) is an irrational number (and it is also the base of the natural logarithm), when it is an exponent in this context it is a constant. Therefore, this is a power function and the power rule applies. **Step 3. Select the options.** The expressions that are pure power functions and can be differentiated using only the power rule are: - **B. \(x^{3}\cdot x^{9}\)** - **D. \(5 x^{-6}\)** - **E. \(x^{3}+x^{9}\)** - **F. \(x^{\sqrt{7}}\)** - **G. \(x^{e}\)** **Final Answer:** Options B, D, E, F, and G.

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Mind Expander

All of the expressions listed can be differentiated using standard differentiation rules, but let’s have fun diving a little deeper! The rules of differentiation are as diverse as ice cream flavors! Whether you're dealing with polynomial expressions like \(x^3 \cdot x^9\) or exponential forms like \(4^x\), each has its own special 'recipe'. The beauty is that they all adhere to the same core principles, allowing you to slice and dice through calculus without breaking a sweat! Now, if you've ever had that ‘a-ha!’ moment when you figured out how to differentiate a tricky expression, you know it pairs well with practicing common mistakes—like forgetting to apply the power rule correctly or mixing up constants in exponential functions. Catching those little errors will save you a ton of time on tests and homework!

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