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Part 3 of 5
© State the hypotheses.

When forming hypotheses for a correlation analysis, the null hypothesis ( ) typically states that there is no relationship between the two variables you’re examining. In contrast, the alternative hypothesis ( ) suggests that a significant correlation does exist. To formally write these, you might express them as:

An excellent approach for determining your hypotheses is to think about what you’re trying to prove. Do you expect a positive correlation, a negative one, or simply any correlation? Being specific in your hypotheses can really clarify your focus and make your analysis that much sharper!