Question
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Solve the equation. Express numbers in exact simplest form. \[ 4 q^{3}+21 q^{2}+20 q=0 \] The solution set is \( \{\square\} \).

Ask by Rodriguez O'Quinn. in the United States
Mar 09,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The solutions are \( q = -4 \), \( q = -\frac{5}{4} \), and \( q = 0 \). So, the solution set is \(\{-4, -\frac{5}{4}, 0\}\).

Solution

Solve the equation \( 4q^{3}+21q^{2}+20q=0 \). Solve the equation by following steps: - step0: Solve for \(q\): \(4q^{3}+21q^{2}+20q=0\) - step1: Factor the expression: \(q\left(q+4\right)\left(4q+5\right)=0\) - step2: Separate into possible cases: \(\begin{align}&q=0\\&q+4=0\\&4q+5=0\end{align}\) - step3: Solve the equation: \(\begin{align}&q=0\\&q=-4\\&q=-\frac{5}{4}\end{align}\) - step4: Rewrite: \(q_{1}=-4,q_{2}=-\frac{5}{4},q_{3}=0\) The solutions to the equation \(4q^{3}+21q^{2}+20q=0\) are \(q_{1}=-4\), \(q_{2}=-\frac{5}{4}\), and \(q_{3}=0\). Therefore, the solution set is \(\{-4, -\frac{5}{4}, 0\}\).

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The Deep Dive

To solve the equation \( 4q^{3} + 21q^{2} + 20q = 0 \), we first factor out the greatest common factor, which is \( q \): \[ q(4q^{2} + 21q + 20) = 0 \] This gives one solution: \( q = 0 \). Next, we need to solve the quadratic \( 4q^{2} + 21q + 20 = 0 \) using the quadratic formula: \[ q = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a} \] Here, \( a = 4 \), \( b = 21 \), and \( c = 20 \): \[ q = \frac{-21 \pm \sqrt{21^{2} - 4 \cdot 4 \cdot 20}}{2 \cdot 4} \] \[ = \frac{-21 \pm \sqrt{441 - 320}}{8} \] \[ = \frac{-21 \pm \sqrt{121}}{8} \] \[ = \frac{-21 \pm 11}{8} \] Calculating the two potential solutions: 1. \( q = \frac{-21 + 11}{8} = \frac{-10}{8} = \frac{-5}{4} \) 2. \( q = \frac{-21 - 11}{8} = \frac{-32}{8} = -4 \) Therefore, the complete solution set is: \[ \{ 0, -4, -\frac{5}{4} \} \]

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