4. What is the formula for calculating kinetic energy?
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The formula for calculating kinetic energy is KE = 0.5 * m * v², where "KE" represents kinetic energy, "m" is the mass of the object, and "v" is its velocity. This means that the energy an object possesses due to its motion increases significantly with speed since it's squared in the equation—so if you double the speed, the kinetic energy quadruples! In practical terms, understanding kinetic energy is crucial in various fields—think of car crash safety, sports analytics, or even roller coaster design! By applying the formula, engineers can ensure vehicles or amusement rides can handle the forces involved, keeping everyone safe while maximizing fun and excitement.