Question
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Using de Moivre’s theorem to compute we find that the answer is


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Ask by Norton Burton. in Australia
Mar 23,2025

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Answer

The answer is .

Solution

We start with
Step 1. Express in polar form.
The modulus is
The argument satisfies
Since both the real and imaginary parts are negative, is in the third quadrant, so
Thus,
Step 2. Apply de Moivre’s theorem to compute .
Using de Moivre’s theorem,
Calculating the power of the modulus,
Calculating the argument,
We reduce the angle modulo (where ):
Since adding (an even multiple of ) does not change the sine and cosine values modulo , the effective angle is
Step 3. Write the final result in rectangular form.
Thus,
Recall that
So,
Simplify by rationalizing the denominator:
Thus,
Answer:

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Beyond the Answer

To compute using de Moivre’s Theorem, we first convert the complex number into polar form. The modulus is . The argument is . Thus, in polar form, it becomes .
Applying de Moivre’s Theorem, we have:
Simplifying the angle gives us after reducing it. This leads to .
So, the correct answer is
.
The intricate details of converting and calculating in the polar coordinate system show how complex numbers can be transformed and manipulated with the right tools. Who knew math could be so glamorous?
If you find that converting to and from polar form is a hit or miss, remember that the modulus is calculated as the square root of the sum of the squares of the real and imaginary parts. Practice this conversion; it’s the key to unlocking the elegance of complex numbers!

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