Question
Using de Moivre’s theorem to compute
we find that the answer is
None of the others
None of the others
Ask by Norton Burton. in Australia
Mar 23,2025
Upstudy AI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
The answer is
.
Solution
We start with
Step 1. Express
in polar form.
The modulus is
The argument
satisfies
Since both the real and imaginary parts are negative,
is in the third quadrant, so
Thus,
Step 2. Apply de Moivre’s theorem to compute
.
Using de Moivre’s theorem,
Calculating the power of the modulus,
Calculating the argument,
We reduce the angle modulo
(where
):
Since adding
(an even multiple of
) does not change the sine and cosine values modulo
, the effective angle is
Step 3. Write the final result in rectangular form.
Thus,
Recall that
So,
Simplify by rationalizing the denominator:
Thus,
Answer:
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Beyond the Answer
To compute
using de Moivre’s Theorem, we first convert the complex number into polar form. The modulus is
. The argument is
. Thus, in polar form, it becomes
.
Applying de Moivre’s Theorem, we have:
Simplifying the angle
gives us
after reducing it. This leads to
.
So, the correct answer is
The intricate details of converting and calculating in the polar coordinate system show how complex numbers can be transformed and manipulated with the right tools. Who knew math could be so glamorous?
If you find that converting to and from polar form is a hit or miss, remember that the modulus is calculated as the square root of the sum of the squares of the real and imaginary parts. Practice this conversion; it’s the key to unlocking the elegance of complex numbers!