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6.1 The following serios is a combination of an arithmetic and geometric scries: \[ 6+4+3+2+\frac{3}{2}+0+\frac{3}{4}+\ldots \ldots \] 6.1.2 Find the sum of the first 113 terms of the series.

Ask by Reed Bird. in South Africa
Feb 18,2025

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The sum of the first 113 terms of the series is approximately 18.

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To find the sum of the first 113 terms of the series \( 6 + 4 + 3 + 2 + \frac{3}{2} + 0 + \frac{3}{4} + \ldots \), we first need to identify the pattern in the series. ### Step 1: Identify the series components The series appears to be a combination of an arithmetic series and a geometric series. Let's break it down: 1. The first few terms are: - \( 6 \) - \( 4 \) - \( 3 \) - \( 2 \) - \( \frac{3}{2} \) - \( 0 \) - \( \frac{3}{4} \) 2. The first part of the series (the first five terms) seems to decrease by a certain pattern: - \( 6, 4, 3, 2, \frac{3}{2}, 0 \) 3. The last two terms \( \frac{3}{2} \) and \( 0 \) suggest a transition to a geometric series. ### Step 2: Analyze the arithmetic part The first part of the series can be analyzed as follows: - The first term is \( 6 \). - The second term is \( 4 \) (decrease by \( 2 \)). - The third term is \( 3 \) (decrease by \( 1 \)). - The fourth term is \( 2 \) (decrease by \( 1 \)). - The fifth term is \( \frac{3}{2} \) (decrease by \( \frac{1}{2} \)). - The sixth term is \( 0 \) (decrease by \( \frac{3}{2} \)). ### Step 3: Identify the geometric part After \( 0 \), the series seems to transition into a geometric series: - The next term is \( \frac{3}{4} \). ### Step 4: Determine the pattern The series can be split into two parts: 1. The arithmetic part: \( 6, 4, 3, 2, \frac{3}{2}, 0 \) 2. The geometric part: Starting from \( \frac{3}{4} \). ### Step 5: Calculate the sum of the first 113 terms 1. **Sum of the first 6 terms (arithmetic part)**: \[ S_a = 6 + 4 + 3 + 2 + \frac{3}{2} + 0 = 15 + \frac{3}{2} = 16.5 \] 2. **Geometric series**: The geometric series starts from \( \frac{3}{4} \) and continues. We need to find the number of terms in the geometric series. The total number of terms is \( 113 \), and we have already accounted for \( 6 \) terms in the arithmetic part. Therefore, the number of terms in the geometric part is: \[ 113 - 6 = 107 \] 3. **Sum of the geometric series**: The first term \( a = \frac{3}{4} \) and the common ratio \( r \) can be determined from the next term. Assuming the next term continues the pattern, we can find \( r \). Let's assume the next term is \( \frac{3}{4} \cdot r \) and find \( r \) based on the pattern. If we assume the ratio is \( \frac{1}{2} \) (as it seems to halve), we can calculate the sum of the geometric series. The sum of the first \( n \) terms of a geometric series is given by: \[ S_g = a \frac{1 - r^n}{1 - r} \] where \( n = 107 \), \( a = \frac{3}{4} \), and \( r = \frac{1}{2} \). Now, let's calculate the sum of the geometric series. ### Step 6: Calculate the sum of the geometric series Using the formula: \[ S_g = \frac{3}{4} \frac{1 - \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{107}}{1 - \frac{1}{2}} = \frac{3}{4} \cdot 2 \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{107}\right) = \frac{3}{2} \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{107}\right) \] ### Step 7: Combine the sums Finally, the total sum \( S \) of the first 113 terms is: \[ S = S_a + S_g = 16.5 + \frac{3}{2} \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{107}\right) \] Now, let's calculate this value. ### Step 8: Final Calculation Calculating \( S_g \): \[ S_g = \frac{3}{2} \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{107}\right) \approx \frac{3}{2} \text{ (since } \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{107} \text{ is very small)} \] Thus, \[ S \approx 16.5 + \frac{3}{2} = 16.5 + 1.5 = 18 \] Therefore, the sum of the first 113 terms of the series is approximately \( 18 \).

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The series you provided can be divided into two parts: the arithmetic sequence \(6, 4, 3, 2\) and the geometric sequence \(\frac{3}{2}, 0, \frac{3}{4}, \ldots\). The arithmetic part stays constant with changes in the number of terms. The first part has 4 terms, and its sum is calculated as follows: \[ 6 + 4 + 3 + 2 = 15 \] For the geometric part, we recognize the pattern that starts from \(\frac{3}{2}\) and then multiplies by \(-\frac{1}{2}\), leading to terms like \(0, \frac{3}{4}, \ldots\). Now, since the first four terms accounted for the arithmetic sequence, we need to know how many geometric terms can fit into the total of 113 terms. Subtracting the first 4 arithmetic terms from 113 gives us 109 geometric terms. The geometric series formula sums up to \(S_n = a \frac{1 - r^n}{1 - r}\) where \(a = \frac{3}{2}\), \(r = -\frac{1}{2}\), and \(n = 109\). Calculating \(S_{109}\): \[ S_{109} = \frac{3}{2} \frac{1 - (-\frac{1}{2})^{109}}{1 - (-\frac{1}{2})} = \frac{3}{2} \frac{1 - (-\frac{1}{2})^{109}}{\frac{3}{2}} = 1 - (-\frac{1}{2})^{109} \] Since \((- \frac{1}{2})^{109}\) is a very small number, we can neglect it: Finally, sum of the first 113 terms of the series is approximately: \[ 15 + 1 \approx 16 \] Thus, the sum of the first 113 terms of the series is about 16.

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