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Natching graphs whth rational functions Two wertical asymptotes Consider the following rational functions, \[ g(x)=\frac{2 x-4}{x^{2}-2 x-8} \] \( h(x)=\frac{x^{2}+x-6}{x^{2}-x-6} \)

Ask by Joseph Coles. in the United States
Mar 14,2025

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The vertical asymptotes for \( g(x) \) are at \( x = 4 \) and \( x = -2 \). For \( h(x) \), the vertical asymptotes are at \( x = 3 \) and \( x = -2 \). Both functions share a vertical asymptote at \( x = -2 \).

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The function \( g(x) \) has vertical asymptotes where the denominator \( x^2 - 2x - 8 \) equals zero. Factoring, we get \( (x - 4)(x + 2) = 0 \), leading to vertical asymptotes at \( x = 4 \) and \( x = -2 \). Similarly, for \( h(x) \), the denominator \( x^2 - x - 6 \) factors into \( (x - 3)(x + 2) = 0 \), giving a vertical asymptote at \( x = 3 \) and a repeated factor at \( x = -2 \) that indicates a hole in the graph. When matching these graphs, it's essential to note that \( g(x) \) experiences a true vertical asymptote at \( x = 4 \) and \( x = -2 \), while \( h(x) \) displays a hole at \( x = -2 \) due to the common factor in both its numerator and denominator. However, the asymptote found at \( x = 3 \) remains a significant feature. Therefore, analyzing behaviors as \( x \) approaches these critical points can reveal how the graphs interact and differentiate among the types of discontinuities.

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