Question
upstudy study bank question image url

5. \( f(x)=\sqrt{x-3}, g(x)=\sqrt{x+4} \)

Ask by Matthews Chan. in Mexico
Mar 04,2025

Upstudy AI Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

Las funciones son: - \( f(x) = \sqrt{x - 3} \) definida para \( x \geq 3 \). - \( g(x) = \sqrt{x + 4} \) definida para \( x \geq -4 \). Las composiciones son: - \( f(g(x)) = \sqrt{\sqrt{x + 4} - 3} \) definida para \( x \geq 5 \). - \( g(f(x)) = \sqrt{\sqrt{x - 3} + 4} \) definida para \( x \geq 3 \).

Solution

Vamos a analizar ambas funciones y sus composiciones. 1. Funciones dadas:   • f(x) = √(x – 3).    Esta función se define cuando el radicando es no negativo, es decir, x – 3 ≥ 0 → x ≥ 3.   • g(x) = √(x + 4).    Esta función se define cuando x + 4 ≥ 0 → x ≥ –4. 2. Composición f ∘ g:   Queremos f(g(x)) = √(g(x) – 3) = √(√(x + 4) – 3).   Condiciones para el dominio:   a) Primero, g(x) debe estar definida: x + 4 ≥ 0 → x ≥ –4.   b) Luego, el argumento de la raíz en f debe ser no negativo:    √(x + 4) – 3 ≥ 0 → √(x + 4) ≥ 3.    Elevando ambos lados al cuadrado (considerando que √(x + 4) es no negativo): x + 4 ≥ 9 → x ≥ 5.   Con ambas condiciones, el dominio de f ∘ g es x ≥ 5. 3. Composición g ∘ f:   Ahora, consideramos g(f(x)) = √(f(x) + 4) = √(√(x – 3) + 4).   Condiciones para el dominio:   a) Primero, f(x) se define cuando x – 3 ≥ 0 → x ≥ 3.   b) Luego, dentro de g debemos tener √(x – 3) + 4 ≥ 0.    Pero dado que √(x – 3) ≥ 0 para x ≥ 3, se cumple que √(x – 3) + 4 ≥ 4 > 0.   Por ello, el único requerimiento es x ≥ 3, y ese es el dominio de g ∘ f. Resumen: • f(x) = √(x – 3) tiene dominio x ≥ 3. • g(x) = √(x + 4) tiene dominio x ≥ –4. • La composición f ∘ g es:   f(g(x)) = √(√(x + 4) – 3) con dominio x ≥ 5. • La composición g ∘ f es:   g(f(x)) = √(√(x – 3) + 4) con dominio x ≥ 3.

Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor

error msg
Explain
Simplify this solution

The Deep Dive

Did you know that both functions \( f(x) = \sqrt{x-3} \) and \( g(x) = \sqrt{x+4} \) represent transformations of the basic square root function? The function \( f(x) \) is shifted 3 units to the right, while \( g(x) \) is shifted 4 units to the left of the origin. This means that while the domain of \( f(x) \) starts at \( x = 3 \) (where the square root becomes valid), \( g(x) \) can accept values as low as \( x = -4 \). You might find it interesting to explore the intersection of these two functions! To do this, set \( f(x) = g(x) \) and solve the equation \( \sqrt{x-3} = \sqrt{x+4} \). Squaring both sides will give you a quadratic equation. Just remember to check for extraneous roots after solving, as squaring can introduce solutions that don't fit in the original context!

Related Questions

Latest Pre Calculus Questions

Try Premium now!
Try Premium and ask Thoth AI unlimited math questions now!
Maybe later Go Premium
Study can be a real struggle
Why not UpStudy it?
Select your plan below
Premium

You can enjoy

Start now
  • Step-by-step explanations
  • 24/7 expert live tutors
  • Unlimited number of questions
  • No interruptions
  • Full access to Answer and Solution
  • Full Access to PDF Chat, UpStudy Chat, Browsing Chat
Basic

Totally free but limited

  • Limited Solution
Welcome to UpStudy!
Please sign in to continue the Thoth AI Chat journey
Continue with Email
Or continue with
By clicking “Sign in”, you agree to our Terms of Use & Privacy Policy