Read the excerpt from Enique's doumey The train passes into northem Chiapas. Enrique sees men with hoes tending their com and women inside their katchens pating tortilas into shape, Cowboys ride past and smile. Fieldworkers wave their machetes and cheer the migrants on: "Qué buenol" Mountains draw closer. Plantain fields soften into cow pastures. Enrique's train slows to a crawl. Monarch butterflies flutter alongside, overtaking his car. How do the underlined phrases support the author's purpose? They show that many friendly people live in the area. They show that the migrants are not needed in these fields. They show that the worst part of the train ride may be over. They show how much time has passed since the ride began.
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The underlined phrases emphasize the warmth and hospitality of the people Enrique encounters, highlighting a sense of community and encouragement for the migrants. Phrases like "Cowboys ride past and smile" and "Fieldworkers wave their machetes and cheer the migrants on" create an image of support, suggesting that these locals are acknowledging and welcoming Enrique’s journey rather than viewing him as an outsider or competitor for resources. Additionally, the description of the shifting landscape—from plantain fields to cow pastures—suggests a rich and varied agricultural environment. The reference to the "Monarch butterflies fluttering alongside" evokes a sense of beauty and tranquility, indicating that the train journey is not just a physical passage but also a transformative experience, enriching Enrique's emotional landscape as he travels through this vibrant region.