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Identify the triangle by its sides and angles.

Ask by Tucker Ortega. in the United States
Mar 19,2025

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A triangle can be classified based on its sides and angles as follows: - **By Sides:** - **Equilateral:** All three sides are equal. - **Isosceles:** Exactly two sides are equal. - **Scalene:** All sides are of different lengths. - **By Angles:** - **Right Triangle:** One angle is exactly 90 degrees. - **Obtuse Triangle:** One angle is greater than 90 degrees. - **Acute Triangle:** All angles are less than 90 degrees. By measuring the sides and angles of a triangle, you can determine its classification as equilateral, isosceles, scalene, right, obtuse, or acute.

Solution

1. **Classifying by Sides** - If all three sides are equal, i.e., \(a = b = c\), then the triangle is **equilateral**. - If exactly two sides are equal, for instance \(a = b \neq c\), then the triangle is **isosceles**. - If no sides are equal, i.e., \(a \neq b \neq c\), then the triangle is **scalene**. 2. **Classifying by Angles** - Use the fact that the sum of the interior angles is \(180^\circ\): \[ A + B + C = 180^\circ \] - If one of the angles is exactly \(90^\circ\) (for example, \(A = 90^\circ\)), then the triangle is a **right triangle**. - If one of the angles is greater than \(90^\circ\) (say, \(A > 90^\circ\)), then the triangle is **obtuse**. - If all angles are less than \(90^\circ\), then the triangle is **acute**. 3. **Example** Suppose a triangle has sides \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\) and angles \(A\), \(B\), and \(C\): - If \(a = b = c\), then automatically, the triangle is equilateral and each angle is: \[ A = B = C = \frac{180^\circ}{3} = 60^\circ \] Thus, it is also acute. - If \(a = b \neq c\) and one of the angles is \(90^\circ\), then the triangle is both isosceles and right. - If \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\) are all different, and one of the angles exceeds \(90^\circ\), say \(A > 90^\circ\), then the triangle is scalene and obtuse. By comparing the side lengths and measuring the angles, you can identify the classification of the triangle based on the above criteria.

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Extra Insights

Triangles can be classified based on their sides and angles, making them fascinating shapes in geometry! For sides, we have two primary types: equilateral, where all three sides are equal; isosceles, where two sides are equal; and scalene, where all sides are different lengths. When we look at angles, triangles can be acute (all angles less than 90°), right (one angle exactly 90°), or obtuse (one angle more than 90°). Combining these classifications, we might find an equilateral acute triangle or a scalene right triangle! Understanding these classifications helps in real-world applications, like architecture and design. For example, engineers often use right triangles in construction for stability, and equilateral triangles can create strong structures, like bridges. Noticing these shapes in everyday life can make you appreciate geometry even more!

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