Question
upstudy study bank question image url

Question 1 Given the number of trials and the probability of success, determine the probability indicated: \( n=13, p=0.8 \), find \( P(8 \) successes) \( P(8 \) successes \( )=\square \) (round to the nearest thousandth) Suhmit Oifection?

Ask by Macdonald Mccoy. in the United States
Feb 25,2025

Upstudy AI Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The probability of exactly 8 successes is 0.069.

Solution

We're given a binomial probability problem with n = 13 trials, a probability of success p = 0.8, and we want to find the probability of exactly 8 successes. Step 1. Write the binomial probability formula:   P(X = k) = C(n, k) × p^k × (1 - p)^(n - k) Step 2. Plug in the values:   n = 13, k = 8, p = 0.8, and 1 - p = 0.2   So, P(X = 8) = C(13, 8) × (0.8)^8 × (0.2)^(5) Step 3. Compute C(13, 8):   C(13, 8) = 13! / [8! × 5!] = 1287 Step 4. Compute (0.8)^8 and (0.2)^5:   (0.8)^8 ≈ 0.16777216   (0.2)^5 = 0.00032 Step 5. Multiply them together:   P(X = 8) = 1287 × 0.16777216 × 0.00032     = 1287 × (0.16777216 × 0.00032)     = 1287 × 0.000053686 (approximately)     ≈ 0.069 Rounded to the nearest thousandth, the probability is 0.069. Thus, the answer is:   P(8 successes) = 0.069

Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor

error msg
Explain
Simplify this solution

Extra Insights

To find the probability of exactly 8 successes in 13 trials when the probability of success in each trial is 0.8, you can use the binomial probability formula: \[ P(X = k) = \binom{n}{k} p^k (1-p)^{n-k} \] Plugging in your values: \[ P(8) = \binom{13}{8} (0.8)^8 (0.2)^5 \] After calculating, you'll find \( P(8) \approx 0.179 \) when rounded to the nearest thousandth. In the realm of probability, the binomial distribution might seem esoteric, but it's woven into our daily lives! Whether you're flipping a coin, testing a new product, or even predicting the weather, understanding this distribution gives you a keen edge on evaluating odds and making informed decisions. Ever heard of the "law of large numbers?" This fundamental theorem in statistics states that as the number of trials increases, the observed probabilities will converge to the expected probabilities. From Las Vegas to your local friendly poker game, this principle keeps the odds in check! Remember, while the short run can be wacky and wild, the long run smooths out the bumps.

Related Questions

Latest Probability Questions

Try Premium now!
Try Premium and ask Thoth AI unlimited math questions now!
Maybe later Go Premium
Study can be a real struggle
Why not UpStudy it?
Select your plan below
Premium

You can enjoy

Start now
  • Step-by-step explanations
  • 24/7 expert live tutors
  • Unlimited number of questions
  • No interruptions
  • Full access to Answer and Solution
  • Full Access to PDF Chat, UpStudy Chat, Browsing Chat
Basic

Totally free but limited

  • Limited Solution
Welcome to UpStudy!
Please sign in to continue the Thoth AI Chat journey
Continue with Email
Or continue with
By clicking “Sign in”, you agree to our Terms of Use & Privacy Policy