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Possible Using synthetic division, determine whether the numbers are zeros of the polynomial function. \( -1,1 ; \mathrm{h}(\mathrm{x})=\mathrm{x}^{4}+4 \mathrm{x}^{3}+3 \mathrm{x}^{2}-4 \mathrm{x}-4 \)

Ask by Mathis Goodwin. in the United States
Mar 20,2025

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Answer

Both \(-1\) and \(1\) are zeros of the polynomial \(h(x) = x^4 + 4x^3 + 3x^2 - 4x - 4\).

Solution

To determine whether the numbers \(-1\) and \(1\) are zeros of the polynomial function \(h(x) = x^4 + 4x^3 + 3x^2 - 4x - 4\), we will use synthetic division. ### Step 1: Synthetic Division with \(-1\) 1. Write down the coefficients of the polynomial: \(1, 4, 3, -4, -4\). 2. Set up synthetic division with \(-1\): \[ \begin{array}{r|rrrrr} -1 & 1 & 4 & 3 & -4 & -4 \\ & & -1 & -3 & 0 & 4 \\ \hline & 1 & 3 & 0 & -4 & 0 \\ \end{array} \] ### Step 2: Calculate the Result - Bring down the leading coefficient \(1\). - Multiply \(-1\) by \(1\) and add to \(4\): \(4 - 1 = 3\). - Multiply \(-1\) by \(3\) and add to \(3\): \(3 - 3 = 0\). - Multiply \(-1\) by \(0\) and add to \(-4\): \(-4 + 0 = -4\). - Multiply \(-1\) by \(-4\) and add to \(-4\): \(-4 + 4 = 0\). The remainder is \(0\), which means \(-1\) is a zero of the polynomial. ### Step 3: Synthetic Division with \(1\) 1. Set up synthetic division with \(1\): \[ \begin{array}{r|rrrrr} 1 & 1 & 4 & 3 & -4 & -4 \\ & & 1 & 5 & 8 & 4 \\ \hline & 1 & 5 & 8 & 4 & 0 \\ \end{array} \] ### Step 4: Calculate the Result - Bring down the leading coefficient \(1\). - Multiply \(1\) by \(1\) and add to \(4\): \(4 + 1 = 5\). - Multiply \(1\) by \(5\) and add to \(3\): \(3 + 5 = 8\). - Multiply \(1\) by \(8\) and add to \(-4\): \(-4 + 8 = 4\). - Multiply \(1\) by \(4\) and add to \(-4\): \(-4 + 4 = 0\). The remainder is \(0\), which means \(1\) is also a zero of the polynomial. ### Conclusion Both \(-1\) and \(1\) are zeros of the polynomial function \(h(x) = x^4 + 4x^3 + 3x^2 - 4x - 4\).

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To check if -1 and 1 are zeros of the polynomial \( h(x) = x^4 + 4x^3 + 3x^2 - 4x - 4 \), we can use synthetic division for both values. For \( x = -1 \): - Set up synthetic division with -1. - The coefficients are: 1 (for \(x^4\)), 4 (for \(x^3\)), 3 (for \(x^2\)), -4 (for \(x\)), and -4 (constant). - Perform the division: Bring down the 1, multiply by -1, and add down the column. - This results in \( 1, 3, 0, -4 \) and a remainder of -4, meaning -1 is not a zero. For \( x = 1 \): - Set up synthetic division with 1. - Using the same coefficients, perform the division. - The result will yield \( 1, 5, 8, 4 \) and a remainder of 0, confirming that 1 is indeed a zero of the polynomial. So, \( h(-1) \neq 0 \) and \( h(1) = 0 \).

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