Historically, both the United States and France have used their Pacific island holdings to test what type of weapon? Select one: a. conventional b. nuclear/atomic c. chemical d. biological

Both the United States and France historically used their Pacific island holdings primarily to test nuclear/atomic weapons. During the mid-20th century, these countries conducted numerous tests in remote locations like Bikini Atoll and the Mururoa Atoll. These tests were part of their broader military strategies during the Cold War and contributed to the development of various nuclear capabilities, often with significant environmental and health impacts in the surrounding regions. If you're intrigued by this topic, you might want to explore the global ramifications of these tests, including the post-war nuclear arms race and the ongoing discussions surrounding nuclear disarmament. It's fascinating to see how these historical events continue to influence international relations and environmental policies today.