\begin{tabular}{|l|} 17. Why were so many students against the war? \ \hline 18. What happened at Kent State university? \ \hline 19. What does the 26th amendment do? \ \hline\end{tabular}

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### 17. Why were so many students against the war?
Many students were against the Vietnam War for several reasons:
- **Moral Opposition**: Many believed that the war was unjust and that the U.S. should not be involved in a conflict that was seen as a civil war in Vietnam.
- **Casualties and Violence**: The high number of casualties, both American and Vietnamese, led to widespread protests. Graphic images of the war were broadcast on television, shocking the public and particularly the youth.
- **Draft Concerns**: The military draft meant that many young men were being forced to fight in a war they did not support. This created a sense of urgency and anger among students, especially those who were eligible for the draft.
- **Counterculture Movement**: The 1960s saw the rise of a counterculture that rejected traditional values, including support for the war. This movement promoted peace, love, and civil rights, which were often at odds with the war effort.
- **Political Activism**: Many students were influenced by civil rights movements and other social justice causes, leading them to oppose the war as part of a broader fight against injustice.

### 18. What happened at Kent State University?
On May 4, 1970, a tragic event occurred at Kent State University in Ohio:
- **Protests**: Students were protesting the U.S. invasion of Cambodia during the Vietnam War. The protests were part of a larger wave of anti-war demonstrations across the country.
- **National Guard Involvement**: The Ohio National Guard was called in to disperse the protesters. Tensions escalated as guardsmen confronted the students.
- **Shooting Incident**: On that day, guardsmen fired into a crowd of unarmed students, killing four and injuring nine others. The victims were not all directly involved in the protest; some were simply bystanders.
- **National Reaction**: The incident sparked outrage and led to widespread protests on college campuses across the United States. It became a symbol of the anti-war movement and raised questions about the government's response to dissent.

### 19. What does the 26th amendment do?
The 26th Amendment to the United States Constitution was ratified on July 1, 1971, and it states:
- **Voting Age**: The amendment lowered the voting age from 21 to 18 years. This change was largely influenced by the argument that if 18-year-olds were old enough to be drafted into military service, they should also have the right to vote.
- **Impact**: The amendment expanded the electorate and allowed millions of young Americans to participate in elections, reflecting the growing recognition of the rights of younger citizens in the political process.

These answers provide a comprehensive overview of the questions related to student opposition to the Vietnam War, the Kent State incident, and the significance of the 26th Amendment.
- **17. Why were so many students against the war?** - Students opposed the Vietnam War due to moral reasons, concerns about casualties, draft issues, counterculture influences, and political activism. - **18. What happened at Kent State University?** - On May 4, 1970, National Guard troops fired on protesting students at Kent State, killing four and injuring nine, becoming a symbol of the anti-war movement. - **19. What does the 26th Amendment do?** - It lowered the voting age from 21 to 18, allowing younger citizens to vote and participate in elections.

\begin{tabular}{|l|} 17. Why were so many students against the war? \\ \hline 18. What happened at Kent State university? \\ \hline 19. What does the 26th amendment do? \\ \hline\end{tabular}

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