20. YOU BE THE TEACHER The cost to a store for an MP3 player is \( \$ 60 \). The selling price is \( \$ 105 \). A classmate says that the markup is \( 175 \% \) because \( \frac{\$ 105}{\$ 60}=1.75 \). Is your classmate correct? If not, explain how to find the correct percent of markup.
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The Deep Dive
Your classmate is not correct! To find the correct percent of markup, you need to first calculate the markup amount by subtracting the cost from the selling price: \( \$ 105 - \$ 60 = \$ 45 \). Then, divide the markup by the cost and multiply by 100 to get the percentage: \( \frac{45}{60} \times 100 = 75\% \). So, the correct markup is actually 75%, not 175%. Now, here’s a little fun twist: think of markup as the "extra sprinkle" on your ice cream! If the base scoop (cost) is \( \$ 60 \) and you add \( \$ 45 \) worth of delicious toppings (markup) before charging \( \$ 105 \), your toppings make for a 75% increase, giving you a tasty treat without going overboard!