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Graph the system below and write its solution. \[ \begin{array}{c}2 x+y=4 \\ y=-\frac{1}{2} x-2\end{array} \]

Ask by Mcdonald Clarke. in the United States
Mar 14,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The solution to the system of equations is \( (4, -4) \).

Solution

Solve the system of equations by following steps: - step0: Solve using the substitution method: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}2x+y=4\\y=-\frac{1}{2}x-2\end{array}\right.\) - step1: Substitute the value of \(y:\) \(2x-\frac{1}{2}x-2=4\) - step2: Subtract the terms: \(\frac{3}{2}x-2=4\) - step3: Move the constant to the right side: \(\frac{3}{2}x=4+2\) - step4: Add the numbers: \(\frac{3}{2}x=6\) - step5: Multiply by the reciprocal: \(\frac{3}{2}x\times \frac{2}{3}=6\times \frac{2}{3}\) - step6: Multiply: \(x=4\) - step7: Substitute the value of \(x:\) \(y=-\frac{1}{2}\times 4-2\) - step8: Calculate: \(y=-4\) - step9: Calculate: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x=4\\y=-4\end{array}\right.\) - step10: Check the solution: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x=4\\y=-4\end{array}\right.\) - step11: Rewrite: \(\left(x,y\right) = \left(4,-4\right)\) Let's solve the system of equations step by step and find the solution. The system of equations is: 1. \( 2x + y = 4 \) 2. \( y = -\frac{1}{2}x - 2 \) ### Step 1: Solve the system of equations We can substitute the second equation into the first equation. From the second equation, we have: \[ y = -\frac{1}{2}x - 2 \] Substituting this into the first equation: \[ 2x + \left(-\frac{1}{2}x - 2\right) = 4 \] ### Step 2: Simplify the equation Now, simplify the equation: \[ 2x - \frac{1}{2}x - 2 = 4 \] Combine like terms: \[ \left(2 - \frac{1}{2}\right)x - 2 = 4 \] \[ \frac{4}{2}x - \frac{1}{2}x - 2 = 4 \] \[ \frac{3}{2}x - 2 = 4 \] ### Step 3: Solve for \( x \) Add 2 to both sides: \[ \frac{3}{2}x = 6 \] Multiply both sides by \( \frac{2}{3} \): \[ x = 4 \] ### Step 4: Solve for \( y \) Now substitute \( x = 4 \) back into the second equation to find \( y \): \[ y = -\frac{1}{2}(4) - 2 \] \[ y = -2 - 2 \] \[ y = -4 \] ### Final Solution The solution to the system of equations is: \[ (x, y) = (4, -4) \] ### Graphing While I cannot plot the graph directly, you can graph the two equations on a coordinate plane: 1. For \( 2x + y = 4 \): - When \( x = 0 \), \( y = 4 \) (point (0, 4)) - When \( y = 0 \), \( x = 2 \) (point (2, 0)) 2. For \( y = -\frac{1}{2}x - 2 \): - When \( x = 0 \), \( y = -2 \) (point (0, -2)) - When \( y = 0 \), \( x = -4 \) (point (-4, 0)) Plot these points and draw the lines to see where they intersect at the point \( (4, -4) \).

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The Deep Dive

To solve the system of equations, we can first graph both equations on the same set of axes. The first equation, \( 2x + y = 4 \), can be rewritten in slope-intercept form as \( y = -2x + 4 \). This tells us that the y-intercept is 4 and the slope is -2. The second equation, \( y = -\frac{1}{2}x - 2 \), is already in slope-intercept form, with a y-intercept of -2 and a slope of -1/2. Now, graph both lines: 1. For the first line, plot the point (0,4) (the y-intercept) and then use the slope to find another point. From (0,4), go down 2 units and right 1 unit to plot (1,2). Draw the line through these points. 2. For the second line, plot the point (0,-2) and then use the slope to find another point. From (0,-2), go down 1 unit and right 2 units to plot (2,-3). Draw the line through these points. Now look for the intersection point of the two lines, which provides the solution to the system. By solving both equations, we find that the lines intersect at the point (2,0). Thus, the solution to the system is \( x = 2, y = 0 \), or the point (2,0) on the graph!

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