Question
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Find the absolute maximum and minimum values of the following function on the given set .

What is the absolute maximum value? Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box to
complete your choice.
A. The absolute maximum value is
B. (Simplify your answer.)
B. There is no absolute maximum value.

Ask by Robbins Huff. in the United States
Mar 21,2025

Upstudy AI Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The absolute maximum value is 49.

Solution

  1. Rewrite the function by completing the square in :
    Thus,
    which represents the squared distance from to the point .
  2. The region is given by:
    which is the closed disk of radius 5 centered at the origin .
  3. The absolute maximum value of on occurs at the point in that is farthest from . Geometrically, the distance from any point in to is maximized when the point is on the boundary and lies along the line joining and the center .
  4. The distance between the centers and is:
    Moving from in the opposite direction of a distance equal to the radius (5) reaches the farthest point in .
  5. Therefore, the maximum distance from is:
    and the maximum value of the function is the square of this distance:
  6. The absolute maximum value on is .
A. The absolute maximum value is .

Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor

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Simplify this solution

Bonus Knowledge

To find the absolute maximum and minimum values of the function over the region , we first rewrite the function by completing the square for the terms:
Next, we need to determine the critical points of within the region described. The function achieves its minimum when and , giving . This point is clearly within the given region since .
Next, we check the boundary of , which is the circle . We can substitute into or use the method of Lagrange multipliers. However, a simpler approach is to evaluate on the boundary directly.
At the boundary, consider
To maximize or minimize , we will evaluate it for the values of at the edge of the circle:
  1. When :
  2. When :
Thus, the minimum value occurs at the point with .
For the maximum value, the calculations show that the function achieves the highest value of when .
Thus, the absolute maximum value is
A. The absolute maximum value is 49.

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