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Which is one of the transformations applied to the graph of \( f(x)=x^{2} \) to change it into the graph of \( g(x)=4 x^{2}+24 x+ \) The graph of \( f(x)=x^{2} \) is widened. The graph of \( f(x)=x^{2} \) is shifted left 3 units. The graph of \( f(x)=x^{2} \) is shifted up 30 units. The graph of \( f(x)=x^{2} \) is reflected over the \( x \)-axis.

Ask by Ortega Rowe. in the United States
Mar 10,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The graph of \( f(x) = x^2 \) is widened by a factor of 4.

Solution

To determine which transformation is applied to the graph of \( f(x) = x^2 \) to change it into the graph of \( g(x) = 4x^2 + 24x + c \), we first need to analyze the function \( g(x) \). 1. **Identify the form of \( g(x) \)**: The function \( g(x) = 4x^2 + 24x + c \) is a quadratic function. We can rewrite it in vertex form by completing the square. 2. **Complete the square**: Start with the expression \( 4x^2 + 24x \): \[ g(x) = 4(x^2 + 6x) + c \] Now, complete the square for \( x^2 + 6x \): \[ x^2 + 6x = (x + 3)^2 - 9 \] Substitute this back into \( g(x) \): \[ g(x) = 4((x + 3)^2 - 9) + c \] \[ g(x) = 4(x + 3)^2 - 36 + c \] \[ g(x) = 4(x + 3)^2 + (c - 36) \] 3. **Analyze the transformations**: - The term \( 4(x + 3)^2 \) indicates that the graph of \( f(x) = x^2 \) is widened by a factor of 4 (since the coefficient of \( x^2 \) is 4). - The term \( (x + 3) \) indicates a horizontal shift to the left by 3 units. - The constant \( c - 36 \) indicates a vertical shift, but we need the specific value of \( c \) to determine how much it shifts up or down. 4. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the transformations applied to \( f(x) = x^2 \) to obtain \( g(x) = 4x^2 + 24x + c \) include: - Widening the graph by a factor of 4. - Shifting the graph left by 3 units. Since the question asks for one of the transformations, the correct answer is: **The graph of \( f(x) = x^2 \) is widened.**

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Bonus Knowledge

To transform the graph of \( f(x) = x^{2} \) into \( g(x) = 4x^{2} + 24x + C \) (where \( C \) is any constant), we first need to complete the square or rewrite \( g(x) \) in vertex form to identify the transformations. The factor of \( 4 \) indicates that the graph of \( f(x) = x^2 \) is widened by a factor of \( 1/4 \). The term \( 24x \) suggests that the graph is shifted left (the zero of this quadratic can be calculated). Since this transformation involves expanding the graph horizontally but does not cause vertical shifts, the correct answer is that the graph is widened. Next, understanding how equations of this type affect the graph is key. Quadratics in standard form (\( ax^2 + bx + c \)) can be transformed into vertex form, greatly aiding in visualizing how the basic parabola shifts and stretches. Techniques like completing the square can make these transformations easier to manage.

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