Question
The function below has at least one rational zero.
Use this fact to find all zeros of the function.
If there is more than one zero, separate them with commas. Write exact values, not decimal approximations.
Use this fact to find all zeros of the function.
Ask by Simpson Marshall. in the United States
Mar 31,2025
Upstudy AI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
The zeros of the function are
,
,
, and
.
Solution
We start by applying the Rational Root Theorem. The possible rational roots are of the form
where
divides the constant term
and
divides the leading coefficient
. Thus, the possible candidates are:
We test
:
Calculating each term:
Summing these:
Thus,
is a zero, and we factor out
.
Perform synthetic division by
with the coefficients
:
The quotient is:
Now consider the cubic:
Again, we look for a rational zero among the candidates. Testing
:
Calculating each term:
Summing:
Thus,
is a zero, and we factor out
.
Perform synthetic division on the cubic by
with coefficients
:
The quotient is now the quadratic:
We solve the quadratic equation:
using the quadratic formula:
with
,
, and
. Thus:
The zeros of
are:
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Mind Expander
To find the rational zeros of the function
, we can apply the Rational Root Theorem. This theorem suggests that any rational zero, in the form
, has
as a factor of the constant term (-14), and
as a factor of the leading coefficient (3).
The factors of -14 are: ±1, ±2, ±7, ±14, and the factors of 3 are: ±1, ±3. So, the possible rational zeros are: ±1, ±2, ±7, ±14, ±1/3, ±2/3, ±7/3, ±14/3.
Testing these values, we find that
is a root:
Now, we can factor
using synthetic division by
:
Next, we need to find the roots of
. We can apply the Rational Root Theorem again. By testing
, we found:
Trying
:
Then attempting
leads to another root:
Using synthetic division again, we can simplify this polynomial.
After calculations, the final factorization leads to:
The zeros of the function are:
Thus, the exact values of the zeros are: