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14. Solve each equation algebraically. a. \( 7 a=63 \) b. \( 2 \cdot 3 b=36.8 \) c. \( 12=1.5 x \) d. \( \frac{3}{5} x=21 \) e. \( \frac{3}{5} x=\frac{12}{25} \) f. \( \frac{5}{7} n=\frac{15}{28} \)

Ask by Patel Pritchard. in the United States
Feb 25,2025

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Answer

a. \( a = 9 \) b. \( b = 6.1333 \) (or \( \frac{92}{15} \)) c. \( x = 8 \) d. \( x = 35 \) e. \( x = \frac{4}{5} \) f. \( n = \frac{3}{4} \)

Solution

Here are the solutions: a. 7a = 63   Divide both sides by 7:    a = 63 ÷ 7 = 9 b. 2 · 3b = 36.8   Interpret 2 · 3b as (2)(3b) = 6b. Then:    6b = 36.8   Divide both sides by 6:    b = 36.8 ÷ 6    b = 6.1333… (which can also be expressed as 92/15 if an exact fraction is desired) c. 12 = 1.5x   Divide both sides by 1.5:    x = 12 ÷ 1.5 = 8 d. (3/5)x = 21   Multiply both sides by the reciprocal of 3/5, which is 5/3:    x = 21 × (5/3) = 105/3 = 35 e. (3/5)x = (12/25)   Multiply both sides by the reciprocal of 3/5 (i.e., 5/3):    x = (12/25) × (5/3) = (12×5)/(25×3) = 60/75   Simplify by dividing numerator and denominator by 15:    x = (60÷15)/(75÷15) = 4/5 f. (5/7)n = (15/28)   Multiply both sides by the reciprocal of 5/7, which is 7/5:    n = (15/28) × (7/5) = (15×7)/(28×5) = 105/140   Simplify by dividing numerator and denominator by 35:    n = (105÷35)/(140÷35) = 3/4 These are your solutions.

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To solve these equations algebraically, you'll want to isolate the variable in each case. a. \( 7a=63 \) Divide both sides by 7: \( a = \frac{63}{7} = 9 \). b. \( 2 \cdot 3b=36.8 \) First simplify the left side: \( 6b = 36.8 \). Then divide both sides by 6: \( b = \frac{36.8}{6} \approx 6.13 \). c. \( 12=1.5x \) Divide both sides by 1.5: \( x = \frac{12}{1.5} = 8 \). d. \( \frac{3}{5}x=21 \) Multiply both sides by \( \frac{5}{3} \): \( x = 21 \cdot \frac{5}{3} = 35 \). e. \( \frac{3}{5}x=\frac{12}{25} \) Multiply both sides by \( \frac{5}{3} \): \( x = \frac{12}{25} \cdot \frac{5}{3} = \frac{12 \cdot 5}{25 \cdot 3} = \frac{60}{75} = \frac{4}{5} \). f. \( \frac{5}{7}n=\frac{15}{28} \) Multiply both sides by \( \frac{7}{5} \): \( n = \frac{15}{28} \cdot \frac{7}{5} = \frac{15 \cdot 7}{28 \cdot 5} = \frac{105}{140} = \frac{3}{4} \). Now you have the values of the variables solved algebraically!

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