B. In the expansion of \( (3 x-2)^{10} \), what is the i. \( 6^{\text {th }} \) term ii. coefficient of the \( 4^{\text {th }} \) term iii. third term in ascending powers of \( x \)
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To find the terms in the expansion of \( (3x - 2)^{10} \), we can use the binomial theorem, which states that: \[ (a + b)^n = \sum_{k=0}^{n} \binom{n}{k} a^{n-k} b^k \] Here, \( a = 3x \), \( b = -2 \), and \( n = 10 \). i. **For the 6th term** (which corresponds to \( k = 5 \)): \[ T_6 = \binom{10}{5} (3x)^{10-5} (-2)^5 = \binom{10}{5} (3x)^5 (-2)^5 \] Calculating each component: \[ \binom{10}{5} = 252, \quad (3x)^5 = 243x^5, \quad (-2)^5 = -32 \] Thus, \[ T_6 = 252 \times 243x^5 \times (-32) = -1944816 x^5 \] ii. **For the coefficient of the 4th term** (which corresponds to \( k = 3 \)): \[ T_4 = \binom{10}{3} (3x)^{10-3} (-2)^3 = \binom{10}{3} (3x)^7 (-2)^3 \] Calculating each component: \[ \binom{10}{3} = 120, \quad (3x)^7 = 2187x^7, \quad (-2)^3 = -8 \] Thus, \[ \text{Coefficient of } T_4 = 120 \times 2187 \times (-8) = -230400 \] iii. **For the third term in ascending powers of \( x \)** (which corresponds to \( k = 2 \)): \[ T_3 = \binom{10}{2} (3x)^{10-2} (-2)^2 = \binom{10}{2} (3x)^8 (-2)^2 \] Calculating: \[ \binom{10}{2} = 45, \quad (3x)^8 = 6561x^8, \quad (-2)^2 = 4 \] Thus, \[ T_3 = 45 \times 6561x^8 \times 4 = 1180980 x^8 \] So, the answers are: i. \( -1944816 x^5 \) ii. Coefficient of the 4th term is \( -230400 \) iii. Third term in ascending powers of \( x \) is \( 1180980 x^8 \)