What was the effect on China of the Boxer Rebellion? It led China to the verge of collapse. It made China a Communist country. It gave Europe a bigger role in China. It made China a major world power.

The Boxer Rebellion, which erupted in 1899, led to significant foreign intervention in China, resulting in the 1901 Boxer Protocol. This agreement forced China to pay heavy indemnities and permitted foreign troops to occupy certain areas, ultimately increasing European influence in Chinese affairs and leading to a more fractured nation. Ironically, the excessive foreign control galvanized nationalist sentiments that would later contribute to the fall of the Qing Dynasty and the rise of movements aimed at reform and self-determination. The aftermath of the Boxer Rebellion also set the stage for future revolutionary movements, culminating in the 1911 Revolution that finally toppled the imperial system. This period marked a key transition for China, as ideas of modernization and nationalism began to take hold, laying groundwork for future political changes including the rise of the Communist Party later in the 20th century.