Question
The equation of a curve is
, where
is a constant. The line
is a
tangent to the curve.
Find the value of
.
tangent to the curve.
Find the value of
Ask by Coles Simmons. in Zimbabwe
Mar 19,2025
Upstudy AI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
The value of
is 3.
Solution
-
Substitute the line equation
into the curve equation to obtain: -
Rearranging all terms to one side gives:Combine like terms:Simplify the constant term:Hence, the quadratic in
is: -
For the line to be tangent to the curve, the quadratic must have exactly one solution, meaning its discriminant is zero. The discriminant
of a quadratic is given by: Here, -
Compute the discriminant:Simplify the expression:
-
Expand
: -
Expand
: so that -
Therefore, the discriminant becomes:Combine like terms:Factor out
: -
Set the discriminant equal to zero for tangency:This implies:Thus,
The value of
is
.
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Mind Expander
To find the value of
for which the line
is a tangent to the curve
, we start by setting the two equations equal to each other:
Rearranging this gives:
For the line to be tangent to the curve, the discriminant of this quadratic equation must be zero. The discriminant
for a quadratic
can be found using:
Here
,
, and
. Therefore, we have:
Calculating
:
Expanding
:
Setting this equal to zero for tangency:
Now, we can solve this quadratic equation using the quadratic formula
:
Here,
,
, and
:
Calculating
:
Thus, the two possible values of
are:
Since we are looking for tangible values of
, we will take
as the feasible value.
Hence, the value of
that makes the line a tangent to the curve is: