Question
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The equation of a curve is , where is a constant. The line is a
tangent to the curve.
Find the value of .

Ask by Coles Simmons. in Zimbabwe
Mar 19,2025

Upstudy AI Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The value of is 3.

Solution

  1. Substitute the line equation into the curve equation
    to obtain:
  2. Rearranging all terms to one side gives:
    Combine like terms:
    Simplify the constant term:
    Hence, the quadratic in is:
  3. For the line to be tangent to the curve, the quadratic must have exactly one solution, meaning its discriminant is zero. The discriminant of a quadratic is given by:
    Here,
  4. Compute the discriminant:
    Simplify the expression:
  5. Expand :
  6. Expand :
    so that
  7. Therefore, the discriminant becomes:
    Combine like terms:
    Factor out :
  8. Set the discriminant equal to zero for tangency:
    This implies:
    Thus,
The value of is .

Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor

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Explain
Simplify this solution

Mind Expander

To find the value of for which the line is a tangent to the curve , we start by setting the two equations equal to each other:
Rearranging this gives:
For the line to be tangent to the curve, the discriminant of this quadratic equation must be zero. The discriminant for a quadratic can be found using:
Here , , and . Therefore, we have:
Calculating :
Expanding :
Setting this equal to zero for tangency:
Now, we can solve this quadratic equation using the quadratic formula :
Here, , , and :
Calculating :
Thus, the two possible values of are:
Since we are looking for tangible values of , we will take as the feasible value.
Hence, the value of that makes the line a tangent to the curve is:

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