W 1. What did the Office of War Information use to gain public support for World War II? word of mouth the draft rationing propaganda

The correct answer is: **Propaganda** **Explanation:** The **Office of War Information (OWI)** was established in 1942 to consolidate government information services and to coordinate the dissemination of war-related information both domestically and internationally. To gain and maintain public support for World War II, the OWI extensively utilized **propaganda**. This included: - **Posters and Print Media:** Creating visually impactful posters that encouraged actions like rationing, buying war bonds, and conserving materials. - **Radio Broadcasts and Films:** Producing newsreels and radio programs that highlighted the war efforts and portrayed the importance of unity and sacrifice. - **Cultural Programs:** Promoting American values and countering enemy propaganda through various cultural initiatives. - **Information Campaigns:** Ensuring consistent and persuasive messaging about the war's objectives and the necessity of public support. Through these propaganda efforts, the OWI effectively influenced public opinion, boosted morale, and mobilized the American populace in support of the war effort. **Incorrect Options:** - **Word of Mouth:** While informal communication plays a role in spreading information, the OWI primarily relied on organized media campaigns. - **The Draft:** The draft was a military enlistment process, not a tool used by the OWI to gain public support. - **Rationing:** Rationing was a wartime measure to conserve resources, managed by other government agencies, not a direct tool of the OWI for garnering support.