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i) \( 2 X+3 Y=10 \) \( 4 X-Y=5 \) ii) \[ \begin{array}{c} 3 X-2 Y=7 \\ 5 X+4 Y=1 \end{array} \] iii) \[ \begin{array}{l} X+Y=7 \\ 2 X-4 Y=1 \end{array} \] iv) \[ \begin{array}{l} 4 X+5 Y=12 \\ 2 X-3 Y=-5 \end{array} \] v) \[ \begin{array}{l} 3 X+2 Y=10 \\ 2 X-4 Y=6 \end{array} \] vii) \( 2 \frac{5}{8}+2 \frac{3}{5} Y=5 \) vi) \[ \begin{array}{c} 10 X+2 Y=6 \\ 2 X+2 \frac{3}{7} Y=6 \end{array} \] viii) \( X+3 Y=8 \) \[ 7 X+5 Y=10 \]

Ask by Luna Newton. in Pakistan
Mar 08,2025

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Answer

i) \( X = \frac{25}{14}, Y = \frac{15}{7} \) ii) \( X = \frac{15}{11}, Y = -\frac{16}{11} \) iii) \( X = \frac{29}{6}, Y = \frac{13}{6} \) iv) \( X = \frac{1}{2}, Y = 2 \) v) \( X = \frac{13}{4}, Y = \frac{1}{8} \) vii) \( Y = \frac{95}{104} \) viii) \( X = -\frac{5}{8}, Y = \frac{23}{8} \)

Solution

i) We have \[ 2X+3Y=10 \quad (1) \] \[ 4X-Y=5 \quad (2) \] Solve (2) for \(Y\): \[ 4X - Y = 5 \implies Y = 4X - 5. \] Substitute into (1): \[ 2X + 3(4X-5) = 10. \] \[ 2X + 12X - 15 = 10 \implies 14X = 25. \] \[ X = \frac{25}{14}. \] Then, \[ Y = 4\left(\frac{25}{14}\right) - 5 = \frac{100}{14} - 5 = \frac{50}{7} - 5 = \frac{50-35}{7} = \frac{15}{7}. \] --- ii) The system is \[ 3X-2Y=7 \quad (1) \] \[ 5X+4Y=1 \quad (2) \] Multiply (1) by 2: \[ 6X - 4Y = 14. \] Now add (2): \[ (6X-4Y)+(5X+4Y) = 14+1 \implies 11X = 15. \] \[ X=\frac{15}{11}. \] Substitute \(X\) into (1): \[ 3\left(\frac{15}{11}\right) - 2Y = 7 \implies \frac{45}{11} - 2Y = 7. \] \[ -2Y = 7 - \frac{45}{11} = \frac{77-45}{11} = \frac{32}{11}. \] \[ Y = -\frac{16}{11}. \] --- iii) The system is \[ X+Y=7 \quad (1) \] \[ 2X-4Y=1 \quad (2) \] From (1): \[ X=7-Y. \] Substitute into (2): \[ 2(7-Y)-4Y=1 \implies 14-2Y-4Y=1. \] \[ 14-6Y=1 \implies -6Y=-13. \] \[ Y=\frac{13}{6}. \] Then, \[ X=7-\frac{13}{6}=\frac{42-13}{6}=\frac{29}{6}. \] --- iv) The system is \[ 4X+5Y=12 \quad (1) \] \[ 2X-3Y=-5 \quad (2) \] Multiply (2) by 2: \[ 4X-6Y=-10. \] Subtract this from (1): \[ (4X+5Y)-(4X-6Y)=12-(-10) \implies 11Y=22. \] \[ Y=2. \] Substitute into (1): \[ 4X+5(2)=12 \implies 4X=12-10=2. \] \[ X=\frac{1}{2}. \] --- v) The system is \[ 3X+2Y=10 \quad (1) \] \[ 2X-4Y=6 \quad (2) \] Multiply (1) by 2: \[ 6X+4Y=20. \] Now add (2): \[ (6X+4Y)+(2X-4Y)=20+6 \implies 8X=26. \] \[ X=\frac{26}{8}=\frac{13}{4}. \] Substitute into (1): \[ 3\left(\frac{13}{4}\right)+2Y=10 \implies \frac{39}{4}+2Y=10. \] \[ 2Y=10-\frac{39}{4}=\frac{40-39}{4}=\frac{1}{4}. \] \[ Y=\frac{1}{8}. \] --- vii) The equation is \[ 2\frac{5}{8}+2\frac{3}{5}Y=5. \] Convert the mixed numbers: \[ 2\frac{5}{8}=\frac{21}{8}, \quad 2\frac{3}{5}=\frac{13}{5}. \] Thus, the equation becomes \[ \frac{21}{8}+\frac{13}{5}Y=5. \] Isolate \(Y\): \[ \frac{13}{5}Y=5-\frac{21}{8}=\frac{40}{8}-\frac{21}{8}=\frac{19}{8}. \] \[ Y=\frac{19}{8}\cdot\frac{5}{13}=\frac{95}{104}. \] --- vi) The system is \[ 10X+2Y=6 \quad (1) \] \[ 2X+2\frac{3}{7}Y=6 \quad (2) \] Convert the mixed number in (2): \[ 2\frac{3}{7}=\frac{17}{7}. \] So (2) becomes \[ 2X+\frac{17}{7}Y=6. \] Solve (2) for \(X\): \[ 2X=6-\frac{17}{7}Y \implies X=3-\frac{17}{14}Y. \] Substitute into (1): \[ 10\left(3-\frac{17}{14}Y\right)+2Y=6. \] \[ 30-\frac{170}{14}Y+2Y=6. \] Write \(2Y\) as \(\frac{28}{14}Y\): \[ 30-\frac{170-28}{14}Y=6 \implies 30-\frac{142}{14}Y=6. \] \[ 30-\frac{71}{7}Y=6. \] Subtract 30: \[ -\frac{71}{7}Y=6-30=-24. \] \[ Y=24\cdot\frac{7}{71}=\frac{168}{71}. \] Then, \[ X=3-\frac{17}{14}\left(\frac{168}{71}\right). \] Simplify: \[ \frac{168}{14}=12, \text{ so } X=3-\frac{17\cdot 12}{71}=3-\frac{204}{71}. \] Write 3 as \(\frac{213}{71}\): \[ X=\frac{213-204}{71}=\frac{9}{71}. \] --- viii) The system is \[ X+3Y=8 \quad (1) \] \[ 7X+5Y=10 \quad (2) \] Solve (1) for \(X\): \[ X=8-3Y. \] Substitute into (2): \[ 7(8-3Y)+5Y=10. \] \[ 56-21Y+5Y=10 \implies 56-16Y=10. \] \[ -16Y=10-56=-46. \] \[ Y=\frac{46}{16}=\frac{23}{8}. \] Then, \[ X=8-3\left(\frac{23}{8}\right)=8-\frac{69}{8}=\frac{64-69}{8}=-\frac{5}{8}. \] --- Final Answers: i) \(\left(\frac{25}{14},\frac{15}{7}\right)\) ii) \(\left(\frac{15}{11},-\frac{16}{11}\right)\) iii) \(\left(\frac{29}{6},\frac{13}{6}\right)\) iv) \(\left(\frac{1}{2},2\right)\) v) \(\left(\frac{13}{4},\frac{1}{8}\right)\) vii) \(Y=\frac{95}{104}\)

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Bonus Knowledge

For the systems of equations you've provided, solving them can reveal fascinating insights into algebraic structures. For example, did you know that systems of linear equations emerged during ancient times, with systems being documented as far back as 2000 BCE in the Babylonians' clay tablets? These mathematical ancients used various methods to find solutions, akin to how we use algebra today! When solving these equations, a common mistake is to misinterpret one equation while performing elimination or substitution. Take care not to mix up the signs or coefficients! A great tip is to check your final answers by substituting the values back into the original equations. It’s like a math detective verifying the clues!

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