Answer
A play is a script meant for acting with dialogue and stage directions, while a regular story is written prose intended for reading, using descriptive language to tell the narrative.
Solution
1. **Structure of Presentation**
A play is written as a script meant to be performed by actors, involving dialogue and stage directions. In contrast, a regular story is typically written as prose and intended solely for reading.
2. **Use of Dialogue and Monologue**
In a play, much of the narrative is expressed through dialogue between characters. There are also instances of monologues where a character expresses thoughts directly to the audience. A regular story often relies on narrative exposition, descriptive language, and internal thoughts presented by the author.
3. **Stage Directions versus Descriptive Narrative**
A play includes stage directions, which provide instructions for actors regarding movement, tone, and expression, as well as details about the setting to be realized on stage. On the other hand, a regular story uses descriptive narrative to set scenes and describe actions, leaving interpretation to the reader's imagination.
4. **Performance Element**
A play is conceived as a performance, meaning it has a temporal and spatial aspect defined by the live interaction between actors and the audience. A regular story, however, is a static text experienced individually by a reader, without a live interpretative element.
5. **Audience Engagement**
Plays often involve a dynamic relationship with the audience. The live performance can create an immediate emotional response through interaction, whereas a regular story engages the reader through immersive description and internal narrative.
6. **Formatting and Structure Example**
For instance, a line from a play might be written as:
\[
\text{HAMLET: To be, or not to be}
\]
This represents a character’s dialogue along with an implicit performance instruction. In contrast, a regular story may narrate the same idea as: "Hamlet pondered the nature of existence—whether to endure the hardships of life or to end them."
Each of these points highlights the distinct ways in which a play is structured and performed compared to a regular story, which is more focused on narrative exposition and internal reflection.
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