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Solve the system using substitution. \( \left\{\begin{array}{l}-7 x-3 y=-45 \\ -5 x+y=-29\end{array}\right. \) One solution: No solution Infinite number of solutions \( > \) Next Question

Ask by Whittaker Mccoy. in the United States
Mar 10,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The system has one solution: \( x = 6 \) and \( y = 1 \).

Solution

Solve the system of equations \( -7x-3y=-45;-5x+y=-29 \). Solve the system of equations by following steps: - step0: Solve using the substitution method: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}-7x-3y=-45\\-5x+y=-29\end{array}\right.\) - step1: Solve the equation: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}-7x-3y=-45\\y=-29+5x\end{array}\right.\) - step2: Substitute the value of \(y:\) \(-7x-3\left(-29+5x\right)=-45\) - step3: Simplify: \(-22x+87=-45\) - step4: Move the constant to the right side: \(-22x=-45-87\) - step5: Subtract the numbers: \(-22x=-132\) - step6: Change the signs: \(22x=132\) - step7: Divide both sides: \(\frac{22x}{22}=\frac{132}{22}\) - step8: Divide the numbers: \(x=6\) - step9: Substitute the value of \(x:\) \(y=-29+5\times 6\) - step10: Calculate: \(y=1\) - step11: Calculate: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x=6\\y=1\end{array}\right.\) - step12: Check the solution: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x=6\\y=1\end{array}\right.\) - step13: Rewrite: \(\left(x,y\right) = \left(6,1\right)\) The system of equations has a unique solution, which is \( x = 6 \) and \( y = 1 \).

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To solve the system by substitution, start with the second equation: \( -5x + y = -29 \). Rearranging gives \( y = 5x - 29 \). Now, substitute this expression for \( y \) into the first equation: \(-7x - 3(5x - 29) = -45\). Simplifying this leads to \(-7x - 15x + 87 = -45\). Combine like terms to get \(-22x + 87 = -45\). Now, isolate \( x \) and solve: \( -22x = -45 - 87 \) or \( -22x = -132 \), yielding \( x = 6 \). Substitute \( x = 6 \) back into \( y = 5(6) - 29 \) to get \( y = 30 - 29 \), so \( y = 1 \). The solution is \( (6, 1) \). This system has exactly one solution, which is \( (6, 1) \). Thus, the answer is "One solution".

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