Which of the following sine functions is equivalent to \( f(x)=\cos (x) \) ? Option \#1: \( f(x)=\sin \left(x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right) \) Option \#2: \( f(x)=\sin \left(x+\frac{\pi}{2}\right) \) Option \#3: \( f(x)=\sin (x+\pi) \) (1 point) Option \#
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The Deep Dive
To find which sine function is equivalent to \( f(x) = \cos(x) \), we can use the sine-cosine relationship. Specifically, we know that \( \cos(x) \) can be expressed as \( \sin(x + \frac{\pi}{2}) \) or equivalently \( \sin \left(x - \frac{\pi}{2}\right) \). Thus, the correct option is Option \#1: \( f(x) = \sin \left(x - \frac{\pi}{2}\right) \). Now, here's a fun fact: Did you know that cosine and sine are like dance partners in trigonometry? They rotate around the unit circle and are just a phase shift apart! So, while one is leading (say \(\cos\)), the other can easily follow with just a simple step back (or forward). How cool is that? If you ever get confused about sine and cosine relationships, just remember this: they’re always siblings from the same family tree of circular functions! A phase shift of π/2 radians will help you swap between them smoothly. Keep practicing, and you'll master these trigonometric pairs like a pro!