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Answer
In oxidative phosphorylation, pairs of electrons are passed among a series of proteins, releasing energy for ATP production.
Solution
To solve the problem, we need to fill in the blanks related to oxidative phosphorylation.
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Identify the key components:
- In oxidative phosphorylation, pairs of electrons are passed among a series of proteins.
- The result of this process is the release of energy, which is used to produce ATP.
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Fill in the blanks:
- The first blank can be filled with “electrons.”
- The second blank can be filled with “proteins.”
- The last blank can be filled with “energy” or “ATP.”
So, the completed statement would be:
“In oxidative phosphorylation, pairs of electrons are passed among a series of proteins with the result that energy is released for ATP production.”
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Simplify this solution The Deep Dive
In oxidative phosphorylation, pairs of electrons are passed among a series of proteins known as the electron transport chain. This process occurs in the inner mitochondrial membrane and is crucial for converting energy stored in nutrients into a usable form, ATP. The movement of electrons helps create a proton gradient that powers ATP synthesis via ATP synthase.
As these electrons are transferred through the chain, energy is gradually released and channeled into pumping protons (H⁺ ions) across the membrane. This proton gradient creates a potential energy difference that, when protons flow back through ATP synthase, drives the conversion of ADP and inorganic phosphate into ATP—a true energy powerhouse for the cell!
