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7.2 Simplify: \[ \frac{\sin \left(180^{\circ}-x\right) \cdot \cos \left(x-180^{\circ}\right) \cdot \tan \left(360^{\circ}-x\right)}{\sin (-x) \cdot \cos \left(450^{\circ}+x\right)} \]

Ask by Fleming Fleming. in South Africa
Mar 08,2025

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Answer

The simplified expression is \(1\).

Solution

\[ \textbf{Step 1: Simplify the numerator} \] We have: \[ \sin(180^\circ - x) \quad\text{and}\quad \cos(x - 180^\circ) \quad\text{and}\quad \tan(360^\circ - x). \] 1. Using the identity \(\sin(180^\circ - x) = \sin x\), we get: \[ \sin(180^\circ - x) = \sin x. \] 2. For the cosine term, using the cosine subtraction formula: \[ \cos(x - 180^\circ) = \cos x \cos 180^\circ + \sin x \sin 180^\circ. \] Knowing that \(\cos 180^\circ = -1\) and \(\sin 180^\circ = 0\), this simplifies to: \[ \cos(x - 180^\circ) = -\cos x. \] 3. For the tangent term, recall that: \[ \tan(360^\circ - x) = -\tan x. \] Now, the numerator becomes: \[ \sin x \cdot \big(-\cos x\big) \cdot \big(-\tan x\big). \] The two negatives cancel: \[ \sin x \cdot \cos x \cdot \tan x. \] \[ \textbf{Step 2: Simplify the denominator} \] The denominator is: \[ \sin(-x) \cdot \cos(450^\circ + x). \] 1. For \(\sin(-x)\), using the odd identity of sine: \[ \sin(-x) = -\sin x. \] 2. For \(\cos(450^\circ + x)\), notice: \[ 450^\circ = 360^\circ + 90^\circ. \] Thus, \[ \cos(450^\circ + x) = \cos(360^\circ + 90^\circ + x) = \cos(90^\circ + x). \] And using the identity: \[ \cos(90^\circ + x) = -\sin x, \] we have: \[ \cos(450^\circ + x) = -\sin x. \] Thus, the denominator becomes: \[ (-\sin x) \cdot (-\sin x) = \sin^2 x. \] \[ \textbf{Step 3: Combine the results} \] The overall expression now is: \[ \frac{\sin x \cdot \cos x \cdot \tan x}{\sin^2 x}. \] Substitute \(\tan x = \frac{\sin x}{\cos x}\) into the expression: \[ \frac{\sin x \cdot \cos x \cdot \frac{\sin x}{\cos x}}{\sin^2 x} = \frac{\sin^2 x}{\sin^2 x}. \] Thus, the simplified expression is: \[ 1. \]

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To simplify the expression \[ \frac{\sin \left(180^{\circ}-x\right) \cdot \cos \left(x-180^{\circ}\right) \cdot \tan \left(360^{\circ}-x\right)}{\sin (-x) \cdot \cos \left(450^{\circ}+x\right)}, \] we can use the trigonometric identities. Let's simplify each part step by step. 1. **Simplify \(\sin(180^{\circ}-x)\)**: \[\sin(180^{\circ}-x) = \sin x.\] 2. **Simplify \(\cos(x-180^{\circ})\)**: \[\cos(x-180^{\circ}) = -\cos x.\] 3. **Simplify \(\tan(360^{\circ}-x)\)**: \[\tan(360^{\circ}-x) = -\tan x.\] So now substituting these simplifications into the numerator: \[ \sin(180^{\circ}-x) \cdot \cos(x-180^{\circ}) \cdot \tan(360^{\circ}-x) = \sin x \cdot (-\cos x) \cdot (-\tan x. \] The expression simplifies to: \[ \sin x \cdot \cos x \cdot \tan x. \] Since \(\tan x = \frac{\sin x}{\cos x},\) we can rewrite it as: \[ \sin x \cdot \cos x \cdot \frac{\sin x}{\cos x} = \sin^2 x. \] Now let's simplify the denominator: 4. **Simplify \(\sin(-x)\)**: \[\sin(-x) = -\sin x.\] 5. **Simplify \(\cos(450^{\circ}+x)\)**: \[ 450^{\circ} = 360^{\circ} + 90^{\circ} \implies \cos(450^{\circ}+x) = \cos(90^{\circ}+x) = -\sin x. \] Now substituting these into the denominator gives us: \[ \sin(-x) \cdot \cos(450^{\circ}+x) = (-\sin x) \cdot (-\sin x) = \sin^2 x. \] Now we can bring this all together: The expression simplifies to: \[ \frac{\sin^2 x}{\sin^2 x}, \] which equals \(1\) as long as \(\sin^2 x \neq 0\). Thus, the final simplified result is: \[ \boxed{1}. \]

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