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Solve the exponential equation. Express irrational soluti \( 5^{x-4}=3^{2 x} \) A. The solution set is \( \} \). (Round to the nearest thousandth as needed. Us B. The solution is the empty set.

Ask by Joseph Barnett. in the United States
Nov 12,2024

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The solution is \( x \approx -10.950 \).

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The Deep Dive

To solve the exponential equation \( 5^{x-4} = 3^{2x} \), we can take the logarithm of both sides. This gives us: \[ \log(5^{x-4}) = \log(3^{2x}) \] Applying the properties of logarithms, we can rewrite this as: \[ (x - 4) \cdot \log(5) = 2x \cdot \log(3) \] Distributing yields: \[ x \cdot \log(5) - 4 \cdot \log(5) = 2x \cdot \log(3) \] Rearranging the equation, we get: \[ x \cdot \log(5) - 2x \cdot \log(3) = 4 \cdot \log(5) \] Factoring out \( x \): \[ x (\log(5) - 2\log(3)) = 4 \cdot \log(5) \] Now we can solve for \( x \): \[ x = \frac{4 \cdot \log(5)}{\log(5) - 2 \cdot \log(3)} \] Using a calculator, you can find that this evaluates to approximately \( x \approx 9.837 \) when rounded to the nearest thousandth. Thus, the solution set is \( \{ 9.837 \} \).

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