Scientists estimate that the temperature of Earth's core is as high as \( 6000^{\circ} \mathrm{C} \). Which best explains how heat from the core reaches the surlace Hot materials in the mantle circulate the same way warm air rises and cool air sinks in a heated room. Energy is released as molecules in the mantle form new compounds that flow toward the crust. Energy from atoms vibrating near the core passes through the mantle until it reaches the crust. Here radiates through the mantle the same way sunlight passes through space.

Hot materials in the mantle circulate the same way warm air rises and cool air sinks in a heated room. This convection process is essential for transferring heat from the core to the Earth's surface. As the mantle material heats up, it becomes less dense and rises, while cooler, denser material sinks, creating a continuous cycle that helps to distribute heat effectively. In real-world terms, this natural convection process plays a significant role in phenomena like plate tectonics and volcanic activity. The movement of the mantle influences tectonic plates' movement, which can result in earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. Understanding this mechanism is crucial for geologists and environmental scientists who study Earth's dynamics and natural disasters, helping us to better prepare for and mitigate their impacts.