Question
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sine wave has a peak voltage of 4.1 V . What is the rms voltage of this signal expressed in volts ?
a. 8.20 V
b. 4.10 V
c. 2.90 V
d. 2.61 V

Ask by Beck Chambers. in the United States
Mar 23,2025

Upstudy AI Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The RMS voltage is approximately 2.90 V.

Solution

The RMS (root mean square) voltage for a sine wave is given by
Substitute the given peak voltage :
Since , we have
Thus, the RMS voltage of the signal is approximately , which corresponds to option c.

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Beyond the Answer

To find the RMS voltage from the peak voltage of a sine wave, you can use the formula: . Plugging in the values, we get . So, the correct answer is c. 2.90 V.
The RMS (Root Mean Square) voltage is especially useful in AC circuits because it represents the equivalent DC voltage that would deliver the same power to a resistive load. This concept is crucial for engineers and electricians when designing and analyzing circuits, ensuring safety and efficiency in electrical systems.

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