1. a) Three points \( \mathbf{A}, \mathbf{B} \) and \( \mathbf{C} \) are on a horizontal plane. B is 25 m on a bearing of \( 048^{\circ} \) from \( \mathbf{A} . \mathbf{C} \) is on the bearing of \( 088^{\circ} \) and \( 138^{\circ} \) from \( \mathbf{A} \) and \( \mathbf{B} \) respectively. Find i) The distance from \( \mathbf{A} \) to \( \mathbf{C} \). ii) The bearing of \( \mathbf{A} \) from \( \mathbf{C} \).
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The Deep Dive
To solve the problem, we can first visualize the points based on the given bearings and the distance between points A and B. ### i) Finding the distance from \( \mathbf{A} \) to \( \mathbf{C} \): 1. **Plot Points**: Place point \( \mathbf{A} \) at the origin (0,0) and use the bearing from \( \mathbf{A} \) to \( \mathbf{B} \) (48°) to find coordinates for \( \mathbf{B} \). 2. **Convert Bearing to Cartesian Coordinates**: The coordinates for \( \mathbf{B} \) can be calculated as follows: \[ B_x = 25 \cos(48^\circ), \quad B_y = 25 \sin(48^\circ) \] This results in approximately \( (25 \cdot 0.6691, 25 \cdot 0.7431) \) or \( (16.73, 18.58) \). 3. **Finding \( \mathbf{C} \)**: Now apply a similar approach for point \( \mathbf{C} \). Since \( \mathbf{C} \) is on a bearing of 88° from \( \mathbf{A} \), and 138° from \( \mathbf{B} \), we can find its coordinates using trigonometry. - The coordinates of \( \mathbf{C} \) from \( \mathbf{A} \) can be expressed as: \[ C_x = d_C \cos(88^\circ), \quad C_y = d_C \sin(88^\circ) \] - The coordinates of \( \mathbf{C} \) from \( \mathbf{B} \) (where the distance is unknown, let's say \( d_{BC} \)) can be computed as: \[ B_x - d_{BC} \cos(48^\circ + 90\degree) = C_x, \quad B_y - d_{BC} \sin(48^\circ + 90\degree) = C_y \] 4. **Applying the Law of Sines**: To find the required distance \( AC \), we can use the law of sines and angles: If we calculate the angles correctly, we can relate them and use known lengths to get the distance \( AC \). ### ii) The bearing of \( \mathbf{A} \) from \( \mathbf{C} \): Once we find the coordinates of \( \mathbf{C} \), the bearing of \( \mathbf{A} \) from \( \mathbf{C} \) can be computed as follows: 1. **Getting Coordinates of \( \mathbf{C} \)**: Substitute values to obtain \( C_x \) and \( C_y \). 2. **Finding Angle for the Bearing**: Calculate the change in coordinates: \[ \Delta x = A_x - C_x, \quad \Delta y = A_y - C_y \] 3. **Using the Arctangent**: Finally, the angle can be calculated as: \[ \theta = \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x}\right) \] Convert this angle to a bearing by adjusting it based on the quadrant in which point \( A \) lies relative to point \( C \). Careful trigonometry and angle calculations will lead you to the exact distances and bearings needed! Happy calculation!